To match the types of functions in the table with their corresponding names:

Explanation:

1. $y = x^n$: This is a power function (степенная функция) where $n$ is the power of $x$. Hence, it matches Б.
2. $y = a^x$: This is an exponential function (показательная функция), where $a > 0$ and $a \neq 1$. Hence, it matches В.
3. $y = -\frac{k}{x}$: This is an inverse proportionality (обратная пропорциональность) because $x$ appears in the denominator. Hence, it matches Г.
4. $y = kx + b$: This is a linear function (линейная функция) because it follows the form $y = mx + c$. Hence, it matches А.

Final Matching:

1 → Б
2 → В
3 → Г
4 → А

Let me know if you need further clarification!

Related Questions:

1. What are the general forms of power and exponential functions?
2. How do linear and inverse proportional functions differ visually?
3. What are real-life applications of exponential functions?
4. How do you graph the function $y = -\frac{k}{x}$?
5. What is the difference between exponential growth and linear growth?

Tip:

To identify a function type, look at the position of $x$: in power functions, $x$ is the base; in exponential functions, $x$ is the exponent.