Math Problem Statement
Is this function linear, quadratic, or exponential? x y – 6 – 176.4 – 5 – 122.5 – 4 – 78.4 – 3 – 44.1 – 2 – 19.6
Solution
To determine if this function is linear, quadratic, or exponential, we need to analyze the relationship between the and values.
Step 1: Check for a linear relationship
A function is linear if the change in is constant for each unit change in . Let's check the differences between consecutive -values.
For to :
For to :
For to :
For to :
Since the differences are not constant, the function is not linear.
Step 2: Check for a quadratic relationship
A quadratic function has the form , and the second differences in the -values should be constant.
Let's check the second differences:
First differences:
Second differences:
Since the second differences are constant (-9.8), the function is quadratic.
Step 3: Check for an exponential relationship
An exponential function has the form . To check for this, the ratio of consecutive -values should be constant.
Let's compute the ratios:
Since the ratios are not constant, the function is not exponential.
Conclusion:
This function is quadratic.
Would you like more details on quadratic functions or further questions on this topic?
Here are 5 related questions for deeper understanding:
- How can we find the equation of a quadratic function from data points?
- How can we verify if a function is quadratic by plotting it?
- What is the formula for calculating second differences?
- How can we tell if a quadratic function opens upwards or downwards?
- What are the real-life applications of quadratic functions?
Tip: To identify whether a function is quadratic, always check the second differences between the -values. If they are constant, the function is quadratic!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Functions
Linear Functions
Quadratic Functions
Exponential Functions
Second Differences
Formulas
y = ax^2 + bx + c (Quadratic function)
y = ab^x (Exponential function)
Theorems
Second differences test for quadratic functions
Linear function test (constant first differences)
Exponential function test (constant ratios)
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 7-9
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