Math Problem Statement

atch each equation with the graph of​ f, g,​ h, or k in the figure. ​(A) y equals 7 Superscript x ​(B) y equals left parenthesis 0.7 right parenthesis Superscript x ​(C) y equals 11 Superscript x ​(D) y equals left parenthesis one eighth right parenthesis Superscript x -5 5 x k g f h

A coordinate system has a horizontal x-axis labeled from negative 5 to 5 in increments of 1 and an unlabeled vertical axis. A curve labeled g falls from left to right at a decreasing rate. A curve labeled h falls from left to right at a decreasing rate, above the curve labeled g to the left of the vertical axis and below the curve labeled g to the right of the vertical axis. A curve labeled k rises from left to right at an increasing rate. A curve labeled f rises from left to right at an increasing rate, below the curve labeled k to the left of the vertical axis and above the curve labeled k to the right of the vertical axis. Question content area bottom Part 1 ​(A) Select the graph for y equals 7 Superscript x.    f

Solution

To match each equation with its corresponding graph, we need to analyze the characteristics of exponential functions:

Key Observations:

  1. Exponential Growth (Base > 1): Functions like y=7xy = 7^x and y=11xy = 11^x will show rapid growth, rising steeply from left to right. The larger the base, the steeper the curve.

  2. Exponential Decay (0 < Base < 1): Functions like y=0.7xy = 0.7^x and y=(18)xy = \left(\frac{1}{8}\right)^x will show decay, falling from left to right. The smaller the base, the steeper the decay.


Matching the Graphs:

  • (A) y=7xy = 7^x: This shows strong exponential growth. Since f is below k on the left and above k on the right, it grows slower than k. So, f = y=7xy = 7^x.

  • (B) y=0.7xy = 0.7^x: This decays slowly because the base is close to 1. Since h is above g on the left and below on the right, and decays slower, h = y=0.7xy = 0.7^x.

  • (C) y=11xy = 11^x: This grows faster than 7x7^x, so it must be steeper. Since k rises faster than f, k = y=11xy = 11^x.

  • (D) y=(18)xy = \left(\frac{1}{8}\right)^x: This decays faster because 18\frac{1}{8} is much smaller than 1. Since g decays faster than h, g = y=(18)xy = \left(\frac{1}{8}\right)^x.


Final Matching:

  • (A) y=7xy = 7^x → f
  • (B) y=0.7xy = 0.7^x → h
  • (C) y=11xy = 11^x → k
  • (D) y=(18)xy = \left(\frac{1}{8}\right)^x → g

Would you like me to explain any part of this in more detail?

Related Questions:

  1. How does the base of an exponential function affect its growth or decay rate?
  2. What is the difference between exponential growth and exponential decay graphs?
  3. How do exponential functions behave as xx approaches negative infinity?
  4. Can you determine the y-intercept for these exponential functions?
  5. How would the graphs change if we added constants to the equations?

Tip:

When comparing exponential functions, focus on the base—larger bases grow faster, and bases between 0 and 1 decay.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Exponential Functions
Exponential Growth
Exponential Decay

Formulas

y = a^x (Exponential Function)

Theorems

Exponential Growth and Decay Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12