Math Problem Statement
atch each equation with the graph of f, g, h, or k in the figure. (A) y equals 7 Superscript x (B) y equals left parenthesis 0.7 right parenthesis Superscript x (C) y equals 11 Superscript x (D) y equals left parenthesis one eighth right parenthesis Superscript x -5 5 x k g f h
A coordinate system has a horizontal x-axis labeled from negative 5 to 5 in increments of 1 and an unlabeled vertical axis. A curve labeled g falls from left to right at a decreasing rate. A curve labeled h falls from left to right at a decreasing rate, above the curve labeled g to the left of the vertical axis and below the curve labeled g to the right of the vertical axis. A curve labeled k rises from left to right at an increasing rate. A curve labeled f rises from left to right at an increasing rate, below the curve labeled k to the left of the vertical axis and above the curve labeled k to the right of the vertical axis. Question content area bottom Part 1 (A) Select the graph for y equals 7 Superscript x. f
Solution
To match each equation with its corresponding graph, we need to analyze the characteristics of exponential functions:
Key Observations:
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Exponential Growth (Base > 1): Functions like and will show rapid growth, rising steeply from left to right. The larger the base, the steeper the curve.
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Exponential Decay (0 < Base < 1): Functions like and will show decay, falling from left to right. The smaller the base, the steeper the decay.
Matching the Graphs:
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(A) : This shows strong exponential growth. Since f is below k on the left and above k on the right, it grows slower than k. So, f = .
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(B) : This decays slowly because the base is close to 1. Since h is above g on the left and below on the right, and decays slower, h = .
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(C) : This grows faster than , so it must be steeper. Since k rises faster than f, k = .
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(D) : This decays faster because is much smaller than 1. Since g decays faster than h, g = .
Final Matching:
- (A) → f
- (B) → h
- (C) → k
- (D) → g
Would you like me to explain any part of this in more detail?
Related Questions:
- How does the base of an exponential function affect its growth or decay rate?
- What is the difference between exponential growth and exponential decay graphs?
- How do exponential functions behave as approaches negative infinity?
- Can you determine the y-intercept for these exponential functions?
- How would the graphs change if we added constants to the equations?
Tip:
When comparing exponential functions, focus on the base—larger bases grow faster, and bases between 0 and 1 decay.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Exponential Functions
Exponential Growth
Exponential Decay
Formulas
y = a^x (Exponential Function)
Theorems
Exponential Growth and Decay Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12