Math Problem Statement
In a lottery game, a player picks 7 numbers from 1 to 41. How many different choices does the player have if order doesn't matter?
There are choices to pick for the lottery
Solution
In this lottery game, the player picks 7 numbers from a set of 41, and the order in which the numbers are chosen doesn't matter. This is a combination problem, not a permutation problem, because the order is irrelevant.
The number of combinations of choosing objects from a set of objects is given by the formula:
Where:
- (the total numbers to choose from),
- (the number of numbers picked).
Substitute these values into the formula:
Now, we calculate this value:
Let's compute this.
The number of different choices the player has is .
Would you like more details or have any further questions? Here are five related questions that could expand your understanding:
- What if the player picks 6 numbers instead of 7 from 1 to 41?
- How many ways can a player pick 7 numbers from 1 to 50?
- What is the probability of picking exactly one specific number in the lottery?
- If the player picks 7 numbers from 1 to 41, how many different ways are there to arrange these 7 numbers in order?
- How does the formula for combinations differ from that of permutations?
Tip: Combinations count selections where order does not matter, while permutations count selections where order does matter.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Combinations
Probability
Formulas
C(n, r) = n! / (r! * (n - r)!)
Theorems
Combination formula (binomial coefficient)
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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