Math Problem Statement

The logistic growth model Upper P left parenthesis t right parenthesis equals StartFraction 3000 Over 1 plus 33.03 e Superscript negative 0.455 t EndFraction represents the population​ (in grams) of a bacterium after t hours. Answer parts​ (a) through​ (e). What is the growth rate of the​ bacteria?

Solution

The given logistic growth model is:

P(t)=30001+33.03e0.455tP(t) = \frac{3000}{1 + 33.03 e^{-0.455t}}

This represents the population of a bacterium (in grams) after tt hours.

To find the growth rate of the bacteria, we need to focus on the coefficient of tt in the exponential term. The logistic growth model can generally be written in the form:

P(t)=L1+AertP(t) = \frac{L}{1 + A e^{-rt}}

where:

  • LL is the carrying capacity (maximum population, in this case, 3000 grams),
  • rr is the growth rate of the bacteria,
  • AA is a constant, and
  • tt is time.

In the given model:

  • L=3000L = 3000,
  • A=33.03A = 33.03, and
  • r=0.455r = 0.455 (since the exponent is 0.455t-0.455t).

Therefore, the growth rate rr of the bacteria is:

0.455\boxed{0.455}

This means the bacteria grow at a rate of 0.455 per hour.

Would you like to dive deeper into how this rate affects the population over time?


Here are 5 related questions to further expand this concept:

  1. What is the carrying capacity of the bacterium population?
  2. How do you interpret the initial population from this model?
  3. At what time does the population reach half of the carrying capacity?
  4. How does changing the growth rate rr affect the population curve?
  5. What happens to the population as tt \to \infty?

Tip: The logistic growth rate, rr, determines how quickly the population approaches its carrying capacity. A higher rr results in a faster approach.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Logistic Growth
Exponential Functions

Formulas

P(t) = L / (1 + Ae^(-rt))
L = Carrying capacity
r = Growth rate

Theorems

Logistic Growth Model
Exponential Growth and Decay

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12