Math Problem Statement
A bacteria culture starts with bacteria and grows at a rate proportional to its size. After hours there will be bacteria.
(a) Express the population after hours as a function of . Be sure to keep at least 4 significant figures on the growth rate.
(b) What will be the population after 8 hours? = how much bacteria
(c) How long will it take for the population to reach 1950? Give your answer accurate to at least 2 decimal places. how many hours
Solution
Let's break this problem down and solve it step by step.
We know that the bacteria culture grows at a rate proportional to its size, which indicates exponential growth. The general form of the population growth equation is:
Where:
- is the population after hours,
- is the initial population,
- is the growth rate constant, and
- is the time in hours.
Part (a) - Express the population after hours as a function of
To find the value of , we need to use the information that after a certain number of hours , the population reaches a certain value.
Given dataLet's break this problem down and solve it step by step.
We know that the bacteria culture grows at a rate proportional to its size, which indicates exponential growth. The general form of the population growth equation is:
Where:
- is the population after hours,
- is the initial population,
- is the growth rate constant, and
- is the time in hours.
Part (a) - Express the population after hours as a function of
To find the value of , we need to use the information that after a certain number of hours , the population reaches a certain value.
Given
- Initial population ,
- Population after hours.
We can substitute these values into the formula and solve for .
Part (b) - Population after 8 hours
Once we know , we can use the equation to find the population after 8 hours by substituting .
Part (c) - Time to reach a population of 1950
To solve for when , we'll rearrange the exponential equation and solve for . This requires taking the natural logarithm on both sides of the equation.
Let me fill in the data based on your placeholders and calculate each part. Could you provide the missing numerical values (initial population, population after a certain time, and the time)?
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Exponential Growth
Natural Logarithms
Formulas
P(t) = P_0 * e^(kt)
P(t) = Population at time t
P_0 = Initial population
k = Growth rate constant
t = Time in hours
Theorems
Laws of Exponential Growth
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12