Math Problem Statement

A bacteria culture starts with bacteria and grows at a rate proportional to its size. After hours there will be bacteria.

(a) Express the population after hours as a function of . Be sure to keep at least 4 significant figures on the growth rate.

(b) What will be the population after 8 hours? = how much bacteria

(c) How long will it take for the population to reach 1950? Give your answer accurate to at least 2 decimal places. how many hours

Solution

Let's break this problem down and solve it step by step.

We know that the bacteria culture grows at a rate proportional to its size, which indicates exponential growth. The general form of the population growth equation is:

P(t)=P0ektP(t) = P_0 e^{kt}

Where:

  • P(t)P(t) is the population after tt hours,
  • P0P_0 is the initial population,
  • kk is the growth rate constant, and
  • tt is the time in hours.

Part (a) - Express the population P(t)P(t) after tt hours as a function of tt

To find the value of kk, we need to use the information that after a certain number of hours tt, the population reaches a certain value.

Given dataLet's break this problem down and solve it step by step.

We know that the bacteria culture grows at a rate proportional to its size, which indicates exponential growth. The general form of the population growth equation is:

P(t)=P0ektP(t) = P_0 e^{kt}

Where:

  • P(t)P(t) is the population after tt hours,
  • P0P_0 is the initial population,
  • kk is the growth rate constant, and
  • tt is the time in hours.

Part (a) - Express the population P(t)P(t) after tt hours as a function of tt

To find the value of kk, we need to use the information that after a certain number of hours tt, the population reaches a certain value.

Given

  • Initial population P0P_0,
  • Population after tt hours.

We can substitute these values into the formula and solve for kk.

Part (b) - Population after 8 hours

Once we know kk, we can use the equation P(t)=P0ektP(t) = P_0 e^{kt} to find the population after 8 hours by substituting t=8t = 8.

Part (c) - Time to reach a population of 1950

To solve for tt when P(t)=1950P(t) = 1950, we'll rearrange the exponential equation and solve for tt. This requires taking the natural logarithm on both sides of the equation.

Let me fill in the data based on your placeholders and calculate each part. Could you provide the missing numerical values (initial population, population after a certain time, and the time)?

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Exponential Growth
Natural Logarithms

Formulas

P(t) = P_0 * e^(kt)
P(t) = Population at time t
P_0 = Initial population
k = Growth rate constant
t = Time in hours

Theorems

Laws of Exponential Growth

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12