Math Problem Statement

Give the truth value if A is false, B is true, C is false, and D is true. Then, construct the truth table for the given logical expressions.

Solution

Let's break down the given problem, step by step.

Part A: Determine truth values for the logical expressions

We are given the following truth assignments:

  • A=FalseA = \text{False}
  • B=TrueB = \text{True}
  • C=FalseC = \text{False}
  • D=TrueD = \text{True}

We will evaluate each expression based on these truth values.

a. ((CB)¬C)(B(CA))\left( (C \to B) \to \neg C \right) \leftrightarrow \left( B \to (C \land A) \right)

  • CBC \to B means "if CC, then BB". Since C=FalseC = \text{False}, CBC \to B is True (implication is true when the premise is false).
  • ¬C\neg C is the negation of CC, so ¬C=True\neg C = \text{True}.
  • (CB)¬C(C \to B) \to \neg C: TrueTrue=True\text{True} \to \text{True} = \text{True}.
  • CAC \land A is the conjunction of CC and AA. Since both C=FalseC = \text{False} and A=FalseA = \text{False}, CA=FalseC \land A = \text{False}.
  • B(CA)B \to (C \land A): Since B=TrueB = \text{True} and CA=FalseC \land A = \text{False}, BFalse=FalseB \to \text{False} = \text{False}.

So, the expression becomes:
TrueFalse=False\text{True} \leftrightarrow \text{False} = \text{False}.

b. (DB)(AC)B\left( D \land B \right) \lor \left( A \land C \right) \land B

  • DBD \land B: Since D=TrueD = \text{True} and B=TrueB = \text{True}, DB=TrueD \land B = \text{True}.
  • ACA \land C: Since both A=FalseA = \text{False} and C=FalseC = \text{False}, AC=FalseA \land C = \text{False}.
  • (AC)B\left( A \land C \right) \land B: FalseB=False\text{False} \land B = \text{False}.
  • So, (DB)(AC)B=TrueFalse=True\left( D \land B \right) \lor \left( A \land C \right) \land B = \text{True} \lor \text{False} = \text{True}.

c. (AB)C(B(AB))\left( A \lor B \right) \to C \to \left( B \to (A \lor B) \right)

  • ABA \lor B: Since A=FalseA = \text{False} and B=TrueB = \text{True}, AB=TrueA \lor B = \text{True}.
  • (AB)C(A \lor B) \to C: TrueFalse=False\text{True} \to \text{False} = \text{False}.
  • AB=TrueA \lor B = \text{True}, and B=TrueB = \text{True}, so B(AB)B \to (A \lor B) is TrueTrue=True\text{True} \to \text{True} = \text{True}.

So, the expression becomes:
FalseTrue=True\text{False} \to \text{True} = \text{True}.


Part B: Constructing truth tables

For Part B, we need to construct truth tables for the given expressions. Let's first write them out clearly.

a. (pq)r((rp)r)\left( p \lor q \right) \to r \land \left( \left( r \land p \right) \to r \right)

This involves 3 variables pp, qq, and rr, so the truth table will have 8 rows (since 23=82^3 = 8).

b. (rp)[(pq)¬p(pq)]\left( r \land p \right) \to \left[ \left( p \lor q \right) \to \neg p \land \left( p \lor q \right) \right]

This also involves 3 variables pp, qq, and rr, so it will have 8 rows as well.


Would you like to see the truth table calculations for Part B? Let me know! Also, if you have any questions about the explanation for Part A, feel free to ask.

Here are 5 related questions you might consider:

  1. How does the truth table change if one of

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Propositional Logic
Truth Tables
Logical Operators (AND, OR, NOT, IMPLICATION, BICONDITIONAL)

Formulas

Implication (P → Q): True when P is False or Q is True.
Conjunction (P ∧ Q): True when both P and Q are True.
Disjunction (P ∨ Q): True when at least one of P or Q is True.
Negation (¬P): True when P is False.
Biconditional (P ↔ Q): True when P and Q have the same truth value.

Theorems

Truth Table Construction

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12