Math Problem Statement

Solve for the value of x at which the following two curves intersect.

y=ln(6x+8)

y=ln(x)+7

Solution

To find the value of xx at which the two curves intersect, we need to set the equations equal to each other and solve for xx.

The two given equations are:

  1. y=ln(6x+8)y = \ln(6x + 8)
  2. y=ln(x)+7y = \ln(x) + 7

Step 1: Set the equations equal to each other

ln(6x+8)=ln(x)+7\ln(6x + 8) = \ln(x) + 7

Step 2: Isolate the logarithmic terms

Subtract ln(x)\ln(x) from both sides:

ln(6x+8)ln(x)=7\ln(6x + 8) - \ln(x) = 7

Step 3: Apply the logarithmic property

Use the logarithmic property ln(a)ln(b)=ln(ab)\ln(a) - \ln(b) = \ln\left(\frac{a}{b}\right):

ln(6x+8x)=7\ln\left(\frac{6x + 8}{x}\right) = 7

Step 4: Exponentiate both sides

Raise both sides to the power of ee to cancel the natural logarithm:

6x+8x=e7\frac{6x + 8}{x} = e^7

Step 5: Simplify the equation

Multiply both sides by xx:

6x+8=xe76x + 8 = x e^7

Step 6: Collect like terms

Move all terms involving xx to one side:

6xxe7=86x - x e^7 = -8

Factor out xx:

x(6e7)=8x(6 - e^7) = -8

Step 7: Solve for xx

Divide both sides by (6e7)(6 - e^7):

x=86e7x = \frac{-8}{6 - e^7}

This is the solution for xx, which gives the value where the two curves intersect.

Would you like further details or clarification on this?

Here are 5 related questions to expand your understanding:

  1. How can we check if the value of xx is valid for both functions?
  2. What are the properties of logarithmic functions that make them suitable for solving equations like this?
  3. What does the intersection of these two curves represent geometrically?
  4. How would this process change if one equation used a base other than ee for the logarithm?
  5. Could there be more than one intersection point for different logarithmic curves? Why or why not?

Tip: Always remember to check the domain restrictions of logarithmic functions, as they require their arguments to be positive.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Logarithmic Functions
Algebra
Exponentiation

Formulas

ln(a) - ln(b) = ln(a/b)
Exponentiation: If ln(a) = b, then a = e^b

Theorems

Properties of Logarithms
Natural Logarithms

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12