Math Problem Statement

State the domain, vertical asymptote, and end behavior of the function h(x) = -log(3x - 5) + 7.

Solution

Let's work through the problem given in the image.

Function:

h(x)=log(3x5)+7h(x) = -\log(3x - 5) + 7

1. Domain:

The domain of a logarithmic function is determined by the argument of the logarithm being positive. Therefore, for this function:

3x5>0    x>533x - 5 > 0 \implies x > \frac{5}{3}

Thus, the domain in interval notation is: (53,)\boxed{\left( \frac{5}{3}, \infty \right)}

2. Vertical Asymptote:

The vertical asymptote occurs where the argument of the logarithm is equal to zero, which happens at: 3x5=0    x=533x - 5 = 0 \implies x = \frac{5}{3}

So, the vertical asymptote is at: x=53\boxed{x = \frac{5}{3}}

3. End Behavior:

Now, let's analyze the behavior of the function:

  • As x53+x \to \frac{5}{3}^+ (approaching the vertical asymptote from the right): When xx is close to 53\frac{5}{3}, 3x53x - 5 approaches zero from the positive side, making log(3x5)\log(3x - 5) \to -\infty. Since there is a negative sign in front of the logarithm, we get: h(x)=log(3x5)+7h(x) = -\log(3x - 5) + 7 \to \infty Hence, as x53+x \to \frac{5}{3}^+: h(x)h(x) \to \infty

  • As xx \to \infty: As xx \to \infty, 3x53x - 5 grows without bound, and log(3x5)\log(3x - 5) \to \infty. With the negative sign, we have: h(x)=log(3x5)+77h(x) = -\log(3x - 5) + 7 \to 7 Hence, as xx \to \infty: h(x)7h(x) \to 7

Final Answer:

  • Domain: (53,)\boxed{ \left( \frac{5}{3}, \infty \right) }
  • Vertical Asymptote: x=53\boxed{ x = \frac{5}{3} }
  • Asymptotic Behavior:
    • As x53+x \to \frac{5}{3}^+, h(x)h(x) \to \infty
    • As xx \to \infty, h(x)7h(x) \to 7

Would you like more details on any part of this? Here are some related questions to explore further:

  1. How do logarithmic transformations affect the behavior of functions near vertical asymptotes?
  2. How does the negative sign in front of a logarithmic function impact the end behavior?
  3. What are some general methods to determine the range of a logarithmic function?
  4. How do you identify horizontal asymptotes in functions with logarithmic terms?
  5. How can you graph h(x)=log(3x5)+7h(x) = -\log(3x - 5) + 7 using the information found?

Tip: When determining the domain of a logarithmic function, always check for when the argument inside the logarithm is positive!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Logarithmic Functions
Asymptotes
End Behavior

Formulas

Domain of log function: 3x - 5 > 0
Vertical Asymptote: 3x - 5 = 0

Theorems

Logarithmic functions have vertical asymptotes where their argument equals zero.

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12