Math Problem Statement

Begin by graphing f(x) = log_3(x). Then use transformations of this graph to graph the given function h(x) = 7 + log_3(x). What is the vertical asymptote? Use the graphs to determine the given function's domain and range.

Solution

Let’s analyze and solve the question based on the image provided.

  1. Function Analysis: The base function is f(x)=log3xf(x) = \log_3{x}, and the transformation is described as h(x)=7+log3xh(x) = 7 + \log_3{x}.

  2. Transformation Explanation:

    • Adding 77 to log3x\log_3{x} represents a vertical shift upward by 7 units.
    • Hence, the correct answer is B, as indicated.
  3. Vertical Asymptote:

    • For f(x)=log3xf(x) = \log_3{x}, the vertical asymptote is at x=0x = 0.
    • Since no horizontal transformations (e.g., shifts to the left or right) are applied, the asymptote of h(x)h(x) remains x=0x = 0.
  4. Domain and Range:

    • Domain: The domain of h(x)h(x) is x>0x > 0 (since the logarithmic function is undefined for x0x \leq 0).
    • Range: Since the graph is shifted up by 7, the range is (,)(-\infty, \infty), as logarithmic functions cover all real values.

Would you like me to clarify anything or assist further? Here are five related questions and a tip:


Related Questions:

  1. How does a horizontal shift affect the vertical asymptote of a logarithmic function?
  2. What happens to the range of log3x\log_3{x} if multiplied by a constant?
  3. How does the base of the logarithm (e.g., 2, 3, 10) impact the shape of the graph?
  4. Can you determine the inverse of h(x)=7+log3xh(x) = 7 + \log_3{x}?
  5. How would the graph change if h(x)=log3(x2)+7h(x) = \log_3{(x - 2)} + 7?

Tip:

When working with logarithmic transformations, always isolate the base graph first and analyze shifts step by step (vertical, horizontal, or scaling). This ensures clarity in determining asymptotes, domains, and ranges.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Logarithmic Functions
Graph Transformations
Domain and Range
Vertical Asymptotes

Formulas

f(x) = log_b(x)
h(x) = f(x) + k (vertical shift)

Theorems

Vertical asymptotes of logarithmic functions occur at x = 0.

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12