Math Problem Statement
Solution
Let’s analyze and solve the question based on the image provided.
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Function Analysis: The base function is , and the transformation is described as .
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Transformation Explanation:
- Adding to represents a vertical shift upward by 7 units.
- Hence, the correct answer is B, as indicated.
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Vertical Asymptote:
- For , the vertical asymptote is at .
- Since no horizontal transformations (e.g., shifts to the left or right) are applied, the asymptote of remains .
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Domain and Range:
- Domain: The domain of is (since the logarithmic function is undefined for ).
- Range: Since the graph is shifted up by 7, the range is , as logarithmic functions cover all real values.
Would you like me to clarify anything or assist further? Here are five related questions and a tip:
Related Questions:
- How does a horizontal shift affect the vertical asymptote of a logarithmic function?
- What happens to the range of if multiplied by a constant?
- How does the base of the logarithm (e.g., 2, 3, 10) impact the shape of the graph?
- Can you determine the inverse of ?
- How would the graph change if ?
Tip:
When working with logarithmic transformations, always isolate the base graph first and analyze shifts step by step (vertical, horizontal, or scaling). This ensures clarity in determining asymptotes, domains, and ranges.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Logarithmic Functions
Graph Transformations
Domain and Range
Vertical Asymptotes
Formulas
f(x) = log_b(x)
h(x) = f(x) + k (vertical shift)
Theorems
Vertical asymptotes of logarithmic functions occur at x = 0.
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12
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