Math Problem Statement

What is the equation of h(x)? Test that both points lie on your line! Let h(x)=mx+b be a linear function that has a line passing through the points (2,10) and (6,18) with the slope m and the y-intercept b. Then we need to find the slope m by plugging in those passing-through points into h(x)=mx+b and the form becomes 10=2m+b if and only if b=10-2m and 18=6m+b if and only if b=18-6m, then 10-2m=18-6m Based on that we can obtain m=2 and b=6 Thus, by substituting m and b in the linear function above, we obtain the function h(x)=2x+6 Finally, we need to verify that both points satisfy the equation: For x=2 then h(2)=2(2)+6=10 (confirmed) For x=6 then h(6)=2(6)+6=18 (confirmed) Suppose h(x) is the log-log plot (with logarithm basis 2) of a function d(x). What is d(x)? The function h(x) represents a log-log plot with base 2 of a function d(x). The log-log plot transforms a power-law function of the form d(x)=bx^(-a)

Solution

To solve for the function d(x)d(x), given that h(x)h(x) is the log-log plot (with logarithm base 2) of d(x)d(x), we need to use the relationship between a log-log plot and a power-law function.

1. Relationship between log-log plot and power-law function:

  • If h(x)h(x) is a log-log plot of a function d(x)d(x), then: h(x)=log2(d(x))h(x) = \log_2(d(x)) This implies: d(x)=2h(x)d(x) = 2^{h(x)} You are given that h(x)=2x+6h(x) = 2x + 6, so we will substitute this into the formula.

2. Find d(x)d(x):

Substitute h(x)=2x+6h(x) = 2x + 6 into the equation d(x)=2h(x)d(x) = 2^{h(x)}: d(x)=22x+6d(x) = 2^{2x + 6} Now, let's simplify the expression for d(x)d(x): d(x)=22x26d(x) = 2^{2x} \cdot 2^6 d(x)=22x64d(x) = 2^{2x} \cdot 64 Thus, the function d(x)d(x) is: d(x)=6422xd(x) = 64 \cdot 2^{2x}

3. Conclusion:

The function d(x)d(x) is: d(x)=6422xd(x) = 64 \cdot 2^{2x}

4. Verifying the result:

To check that this satisfies the original log-log plot:

  • For x=2x = 2, h(2)=2(2)+6=10h(2) = 2(2) + 6 = 10, and d(2)=6422(2)=6424=6416=1024d(2) = 64 \cdot 2^{2(2)} = 64 \cdot 2^4 = 64 \cdot 16 = 1024. So, log2(1024)=10\log_2(1024) = 10, which confirms h(2)=10h(2) = 10.

  • For x=6x = 6, h(6)=2(6)+6=18h(6) = 2(6) + 6 = 18, and d(6)=6422(6)=64212=644096=262144d(6) = 64 \cdot 2^{2(6)} = 64 \cdot 2^{12} = 64 \cdot 4096 = 262144. So, log2(262144)=18\log_2(262144) = 18, which confirms h(6)=18h(6) = 18.

Do you need any more clarifications or details on the solution?

Other related questions:

  1. How do you determine the base of a log-log plot?
  2. How do logarithmic transformations affect power-law relationships?
  3. Can you explain how the properties of logarithms help in converting between functions like this?
  4. How would the equation change if the base of the logarithm was different (e.g., natural log)?
  5. What other functions can be analyzed using log-log plots?

Tip: Remember that when working with logarithms in a log-log plot, any function d(x)=bxad(x) = b \cdot x^{-a} will transform to a straight line with slope a-a and y-intercept logb\log_b of bb.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Functions
Logarithmic Functions
Power-Law Functions
Log-Log Plots

Formulas

h(x) = mx + b
d(x) = 2^h(x)
d(x) = 64 * 2^(2x)

Theorems

Logarithmic transformation of power-law functions
Log-Log plot transformation

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12