Math Problem Statement
What is the equation of h(x)? Test that both points lie on your line! Let h(x)=mx+b be a linear function that has a line passing through the points (2,10) and (6,18) with the slope m and the y-intercept b. Then we need to find the slope m by plugging in those passing-through points into h(x)=mx+b and the form becomes 10=2m+b if and only if b=10-2m and 18=6m+b if and only if b=18-6m, then 10-2m=18-6m Based on that we can obtain m=2 and b=6 Thus, by substituting m and b in the linear function above, we obtain the function h(x)=2x+6 Finally, we need to verify that both points satisfy the equation: For x=2 then h(2)=2(2)+6=10 (confirmed) For x=6 then h(6)=2(6)+6=18 (confirmed) Suppose h(x) is the log-log plot (with logarithm basis 2) of a function d(x). What is d(x)? The function h(x) represents a log-log plot with base 2 of a function d(x). The log-log plot transforms a power-law function of the form d(x)=bx^(-a)
Solution
To solve for the function , given that is the log-log plot (with logarithm base 2) of , we need to use the relationship between a log-log plot and a power-law function.
1. Relationship between log-log plot and power-law function:
- If is a log-log plot of a function , then: This implies: You are given that , so we will substitute this into the formula.
2. Find :
Substitute into the equation : Now, let's simplify the expression for : Thus, the function is:
3. Conclusion:
The function is:
4. Verifying the result:
To check that this satisfies the original log-log plot:
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For , , and . So, , which confirms .
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For , , and . So, , which confirms .
Do you need any more clarifications or details on the solution?
Other related questions:
- How do you determine the base of a log-log plot?
- How do logarithmic transformations affect power-law relationships?
- Can you explain how the properties of logarithms help in converting between functions like this?
- How would the equation change if the base of the logarithm was different (e.g., natural log)?
- What other functions can be analyzed using log-log plots?
Tip: Remember that when working with logarithms in a log-log plot, any function will transform to a straight line with slope and y-intercept of .
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Linear Functions
Logarithmic Functions
Power-Law Functions
Log-Log Plots
Formulas
h(x) = mx + b
d(x) = 2^h(x)
d(x) = 64 * 2^(2x)
Theorems
Logarithmic transformation of power-law functions
Log-Log plot transformation
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12
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