Math Problem Statement

Write down the exponential function of the form y= 33y=\text{ }33×100.9x10^{-0.9x}

in the form of a linear function in a logarithmic scale.

Round off the numbers in the formula to one decimal place.

Solution

To convert the exponential function y=33×100.9xy = 33 \times 10^{-0.9x} into a linear function in a logarithmic scale, we'll follow these steps:

  1. Take the logarithm (base 10) of both sides: log10(y)=log10(33×100.9x)\log_{10}(y) = \log_{10}\left(33 \times 10^{-0.9x}\right)

  2. Use logarithm properties: log10(y)=log10(33)+log10(100.9x)\log_{10}(y) = \log_{10}(33) + \log_{10}\left(10^{-0.9x}\right)

    log10(y)=log10(33)0.9x\log_{10}(y) = \log_{10}(33) - 0.9x

  3. Calculate log10(33)\log_{10}(33): log10(33)1.5\log_{10}(33) \approx 1.5

  4. Substitute back into the equation: log10(y)1.50.9x\log_{10}(y) \approx 1.5 - 0.9x

So, the linear form of the given exponential function on a logarithmic scale is:

log10(y)=1.50.9x\log_{10}(y) = 1.5 - 0.9x

This represents a straight line in a logarithmic plot, where the slope is 0.9-0.9 and the intercept is 1.51.5.

Would you like further details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How does changing the base of the logarithm affect the linear representation?
  2. What is the significance of the slope 0.9-0.9 in the logarithmic scale?
  3. How can you determine the original function from the linear logarithmic form?
  4. What would the graph of log10(y)=1.50.9x\log_{10}(y) = 1.5 - 0.9x look like?
  5. How would you approach this problem using natural logarithms instead of common logarithms?

Tip: Remember, taking the logarithm of an exponential function linearizes the expression, making it easier to analyze relationships like growth and decay.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Exponential Functions
Logarithms

Formulas

Exponential function: y = 33 * 10^(-0.9x)
Logarithm properties

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Advanced High School