Math Problem Statement

You just borrowed $240,203. You plan to repay this loan by making (X) regular annual payments of $22,820 and a special payment of special payment of $49,700 in 6 years. The interest rate on the loan is 9.76 percent per year and your first regular payment will be made today. What is X? Round to 2 decimal places for final answer.

Solution

We can solve this problem by calculating the number of regular payments (X) using the present value of annuities and lump-sum formulas.

Key information:

  • Loan amount (Present value, PVPV) = $240,203
  • Regular payment = $22,820
  • Special payment in 6 years = $49,700
  • Interest rate i=9.76%i = 9.76\% or 0.0976 per year
  • First regular payment is made today, which implies an annuity due.

Step-by-Step Process:

  1. Adjust the present value (PV) for the special payment:
    The special payment will be made in 6 years, so we need to find its present value, discounted at the interest rate.

    The formula for present value of a lump sum is: PVlump sum=Special Payment(1+i)nPV_{\text{lump sum}} = \frac{\text{Special Payment}}{(1 + i)^n} where n=6n = 6 years, i=0.0976i = 0.0976, and the special payment is $49,700.

  2. Calculate the present value of the regular annuity payments (annuity due):
    The formula for present value of an annuity due is: PVannuity due=P×[1(1+i)Xi]×(1+i)PV_{\text{annuity due}} = P \times \left[ \frac{1 - (1 + i)^{-X}}{i} \right] \times (1 + i) where P=22,820P = 22,820 (regular payment), i=0.0976i = 0.0976, and XX is the number of regular payments to be determined.

  3. Set up the equation:
    The total present value (loan amount) is the sum of the present values of the special payment and the annuity payments: PV=PVannuity due+PVlump sumPV = PV_{\text{annuity due}} + PV_{\text{lump sum}} Plug in the known values and solve for XX.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Present Value of Annuities
Present Value of Lump Sum
Annuity Due

Formulas

PV_lump_sum = Special Payment / (1 + i)^n
PV_annuity_due = P * [(1 - (1 + i)^-X) / i] * (1 + i)

Theorems

Time Value of Money
Annuity Due Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate Level (Finance, Business, Economics)