Math Problem Statement
You just borrowed $240,203. You plan to repay this loan by making (X) regular annual payments of $22,820 and a special payment of special payment of $49,700 in 6 years. The interest rate on the loan is 9.76 percent per year and your first regular payment will be made today. What is X? Round to 2 decimal places for final answer.
Solution
We can solve this problem by calculating the number of regular payments (X) using the present value of annuities and lump-sum formulas.
Key information:
- Loan amount (Present value, ) = $240,203
- Regular payment = $22,820
- Special payment in 6 years = $49,700
- Interest rate or 0.0976 per year
- First regular payment is made today, which implies an annuity due.
Step-by-Step Process:
-
Adjust the present value (PV) for the special payment:
The special payment will be made in 6 years, so we need to find its present value, discounted at the interest rate.The formula for present value of a lump sum is: where years, , and the special payment is $49,700.
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Calculate the present value of the regular annuity payments (annuity due):
The formula for present value of an annuity due is: where (regular payment), , and is the number of regular payments to be determined. -
Set up the equation:
The total present value (loan amount) is the sum of the present values of the special payment and the annuity payments: Plug in the known values and solve for .
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Present Value of Annuities
Present Value of Lump Sum
Annuity Due
Formulas
PV_lump_sum = Special Payment / (1 + i)^n
PV_annuity_due = P * [(1 - (1 + i)^-X) / i] * (1 + i)
Theorems
Time Value of Money
Annuity Due Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Undergraduate Level (Finance, Business, Economics)
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