Math Problem Statement
You just borrowed $240,203. You plan to repay this loan by making (X) regular annual payments of $22,820 and a special payment of special payment of $49,700 in 6 years. The interest rate on the loan is 9.76 percent per year and your first regular payment will be made today. What is X? Round to 2 decimal places for final answer.
Solution
To solve this problem, we need to calculate how many regular annual payments (denoted as ) of $22,820 will be required, along with a special payment of $49,700 in 6 years, to fully repay the loan of $240,203. The interest rate is 9.76% per year, and the first regular payment is made today.
We can approach this as a time value of money problem. Here’s how we will break it down:
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Step 1: Present value of the regular payments
The first payment is made today, so it's at time . The rest of the payments are made at the end of each year. We can treat this as a series of regular payments with a known present value (PV).We will calculate the present value of the first regular payments of $22,820 using the present value of an annuity due formula, which accounts for the first payment being made immediately:
where is the payment amount ($22,820), is the interest rate per period (9.76% = 0.0976), and is the number of regular payments.
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Step 2: Present value of the special payment
The special payment of $49,700 will be made in 6 years. We need to calculate the present value of this amount using the formula for the present value of a single future payment:where is the future value ($49,700) and is the interest rate (0.0976).
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Step 3: Total present value
The total present value of the loan is the sum of the present values of the regular payments and the special payment. This total should be equal to the loan amount ($240,203):
We will solve for by plugging these values into the equations.
Let me calculate this for you.The number of regular annual payments, , needed to repay the loan is approximately 18.73.
Would you like a detailed breakdown of the steps or have any further questions?
Here are five related questions for further exploration:
- How does changing the interest rate affect the number of payments?
- What happens if the first regular payment is made one year later instead of today?
- How is the present value of the special payment calculated if the amount or timing changes?
- Can the loan be repaid faster by increasing the regular payments slightly?
- What if the loan term were extended or shortened—how would that impact the total interest paid?
Tip: In time value of money problems, the earlier payments are made, the more impact they have on reducing the loan balance due to the power of compounding interest.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Time Value of Money
Present Value
Annuity Payments
Interest Rate Compounding
Formulas
PV_regular_payments = P × (1 + 1/r) × [1 - (1/(1 + r)^X)]
PV_special_payment = F / (1 + r)^n
Total PV = PV_regular_payments + PV_special_payment
Theorems
Time Value of Money Principle
Present Value of an Annuity
Present Value of a Single Future Payment
Suitable Grade Level
Undergraduate Level or Advanced High School
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