Math Problem Statement

Deborah borrows 5100 dollars from the bank at 5.6 percent interest rate compounded annually. The loan is to be repaid with 8 equal annual payments, the first coming a year from now. How large is each payment?

Solution

To determine how large each of Deborah's annual payments will be, we can use the formula for the annuity payment when a loan is being repaid with equal payments over time:

A=Pr1(1+r)nA = \frac{P \cdot r}{1 - (1 + r)^{-n}}

Where:

  • AA = the amount of each annual payment,
  • PP = the loan amount (principal),
  • rr = the interest rate per period,
  • nn = the number of periods (number of years).

Given:

  • P=5100P = 5100 dollars,
  • r=5.6%=5.6100=0.056r = 5.6\% = \frac{5.6}{100} = 0.056,
  • n=8n = 8 years.

Now, we can plug in the values and calculate AA.

A=51000.0561(1+0.056)8A = \frac{5100 \cdot 0.056}{1 - (1 + 0.056)^{-8}}

Let's calculate that now.The size of each annual payment is approximately $808.33.

Would you like more details or have any questions about this calculation?

Here are 5 related questions to consider:

  1. What happens to the payment size if the interest rate increases to 6%?
  2. How would the payment change if the loan duration was 10 years instead of 8?
  3. What is the total amount Deborah will have repaid after 8 years?
  4. How much of the first payment goes towards interest versus the principal?
  5. What is the outstanding balance after the first payment?

Tip: The formula for annuity payments can also be applied to saving plans where regular deposits are made at a constant interest rate.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Annuities
Loan Repayment
Compound Interest

Formulas

A = P * r / (1 - (1 + r)^-n)

Theorems

Annuity Payment Formula

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12