Math Problem Statement

For the figure below, give the following: (a) one pair of angles that form a linear pair, (b) one pair of vertical angles, (c) one pair of angles that are supplementary.

Solution

Let's analyze the given figure and answer the three parts of the question based on the angles labeled in the diagram:

(a) One pair of angles that form a linear pair:

A linear pair of angles is a pair of adjacent angles whose non-common sides form a straight line (i.e., they add up to 180 degrees).

  • A pair that forms a linear pair is ∠1 and ∠2.

(b) One pair of vertical angles:

Vertical angles are pairs of opposite angles formed by two intersecting lines. These angles are always equal.

  • One pair of vertical angles is ∠1 and ∠5.

(c) One pair of angles that are supplementary:

Two angles are supplementary if their sum is 180 degrees. Linear pairs are always supplementary, but angles can also be supplementary if they are not adjacent.

  • One pair of supplementary angles is ∠2 and ∠6.

Would you like more details or explanations about any of these? Here are some related questions to consider:

  1. How do we identify corresponding angles in this figure?
  2. What are the properties of alternate interior angles?
  3. Can two acute angles form a supplementary pair?
  4. What is the relationship between angles on a transversal line?
  5. Why are vertical angles always congruent?

Tip: When working with intersecting lines and transversals, remember that linear pairs are always supplementary, and vertical angles are always congruent!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Pairs
Vertical Angles
Supplementary Angles
Intersecting Lines

Formulas

Linear Pair Theorem: Adjacent angles that form a straight line sum up to 180°
Supplementary Angles: Two angles whose sum is 180°

Theorems

Linear Pair Theorem
Vertical Angles Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8