Math Problem Statement

For the figure below, give the following: (a) one pair of vertical angles, (b) one pair of angles that form a linear pair, (c) one pair of angles that are supplementary.

Solution

Let's analyze the provided figure to determine the following:

(a) One pair of vertical angles:

Vertical angles are opposite angles formed by the intersection of two lines. From the figure:

  • A valid pair of vertical angles is ∠1 and ∠3, as they are directly opposite each other where lines ll and mm intersect.

(b) One pair of angles that form a linear pair:

A linear pair consists of two adjacent angles whose measures add up to 180180^\circ. From the figure:

  • ∠3 and ∠4 form a linear pair, as they are adjacent and lie on the straight line mm.

(c) One pair of angles that are supplementary:

Supplementary angles have measures that add up to 180180^\circ. This includes both linear pairs and non-adjacent angles that satisfy the condition. From the figure:

  • ∠7 and ∠8 are supplementary because they lie on the straight line nn.

Final Answers:

  • (a) Vertical angles: ∠1 and ∠3.
  • (b) Linear pair: ∠3 and ∠4.
  • (c) Supplementary angles: ∠7 and ∠8.

Would you like further clarification or examples? Here are some related questions for deeper understanding:

  1. How do we mathematically prove two angles are vertical or supplementary?
  2. Can two obtuse angles ever form a linear pair? Why or why not?
  3. What happens if vertical angles are not equal? Is it geometrically possible?
  4. Can non-adjacent angles on intersecting lines be supplementary?
  5. How are complementary angles different from supplementary angles?

Tip:

Remember, vertical angles are always equal, and supplementary angles can exist even if they are not adjacent!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Vertical Angles
Linear Pairs
Supplementary Angles
Geometry

Formulas

Vertical Angles are always equal
Sum of angles in a linear pair is 180°
Supplementary angles add up to 180°

Theorems

Vertical Angles Theorem
Linear Pair Postulate
Supplementary Angles Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8