Math Problem Statement

The image contains problems related to systems of linear equations and quadratic equations.

Solution

The image you've uploaded contains problems from a chapter titled "Sistem Persamaan Linear dan Matriks" (Linear Systems and Matrices). Below is a breakdown of each question from the image:

Question 6:

  • (a): "Tentukan persamaan linear dalam variabel xx dan yy yang memiliki solusi umum x=5+2tx = 5 + 2t, y=ty = t."
    Translation: Determine the linear equation in variables xx and yy with the general solution x=5+2tx = 5 + 2t, y=ty = t.

  • (b): "Tunjukkan bahwa x=tx = t, y=12t52y = \frac{1}{2} t - \frac{5}{2} juga merupakan solusi umum untuk persamaan (x,y)(x, y)."
    Translation: Show that x=tx = t, y=12t52y = \frac{1}{2} t - \frac{5}{2} is also a general solution for the equation in (x,y)(x, y).

Question 7:

  • The question describes a quadratic curve y=ax2+bx+cy = ax^2 + bx + c that passes through three points (x1,y1),(x2,y2),(x3,y3)(x_1, y_1), (x_2, y_2), (x_3, y_3), and asks to show that the coefficients aa, bb, and cc form the solution of the linear system represented by a 3x3 matrix: x_1^2 & x_1 & 1 \\ x_2^2 & x_2 & 1 \\ x_3^2 & x_3 & 1 \end{pmatrix} \begin{pmatrix} a \\ b \\ c \end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix} y_1 \\ y_2 \\ y_3 \end{pmatrix}$$ *Translation*: Prove that the coefficients $$a$$, $$b$$, and $$c$$ are solutions of the linear system corresponding to the matrix.

Question 8:

  • The system of equations is: x + y + 2z &= a \\ x + z &= b \\ 2x + y + 3z &= c \end{aligned}$$ You are asked to show that for this system to be consistent, the constants $$a$$, $$b$$, and $$c$$ must satisfy $$c = a + b$$.

Question 9:

  • This question asks you to prove that if two linear equations x1+kx2=cx_1 + kx_2 = c and x1+lx2=dx_1 + lx_2 = d have the same solution set, then the two equations must be identical.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Equations
Systems of Equations
Quadratic Equations
Matrix Algebra

Formulas

y = ax^2 + bx + c
Matrix form Ax = b
System of equations solution using matrices

Theorems

Cramer's Rule
Matrix solution for system of equations

Suitable Grade Level

University Level / Advanced High School