Math Problem Statement

The table below shows the average temperature in a particular city for the months of March through October. Let xequals3 represent​ March, xequals4 represent​ April, and so on. Plot the points and then find a regression equation that best models the data. March April May June July August September October 46 50 55 58 59 57 52 47 Question content area bottom Part 1 Choose the correct plot below. All graphs are left bracket 0 comma 12 comma 1 right bracket by left bracket 40 comma 60 comma 2 right bracket. A.

x y graph Your answer is correct.B.

x y graph C.

x y graph Part 2 The regression equation is yequals    enter your response here. ​(Type an expression using x as the variable. Use integers or decimals for any numbers in the expression. Round to the nearest thousandth as​ needed.)

Solution

Part 1: Plotting the Points

Given the data### Part 1: Plotting the Points

Given the

  • March (x=3)(x = 3): y=46y = 46
  • April (x=4)(x = 4): y=50y = 50
  • May (x=5)(x = 5): y=55y = 55
  • June (x=6)(x = 6): y=58y = 58
  • July (x=7)(x = 7): y=59y = 59
  • August (x=8)(x = 8): y=57y = 57
  • September (x=9)(x = 9): y=52y = 52
  • October (x=10)(x = 10): y=47y = 47

The points to plot on the graph are:

(3,46),(4,50),(5,55),(6,58),(7,59),(8,57),(9,52),(10,47)(3, 46), (4, 50), (5, 55), (6, 58), (7, 59), (8, 57), (9, 52), (10, 47)

Given the plots, the correct graph is A, where the points follow a generally increasing pattern up to a peak and then decrease.

Part 2: Finding the Regression Equation

Let's calculate the regression equation using the data points provided. The equation of the regression line is typically of the form:

y=mx+by = mx + b

Where mm is the slope and bb is the y-intercept. I'll compute the linear regression using the least squares method.

Let me calculate it for you.### Regression Equation The regression equation that best models the data is:

y=0.286x+51.143y = 0.286x + 51.143

This equation represents the linear trend of the temperature data over the months from March to October.

Would you like more details or have any further questions?

Related Questions

  1. How would the regression equation change if we included data from November to February?
  2. What is the correlation coefficient for this data, and what does it imply?
  3. How can we predict the temperature for November using this regression model?
  4. How does the model accuracy change if we use a quadratic regression instead of linear?
  5. What is the significance of the slope and intercept in this context?

Tip

Always check the residuals (the differences between observed and predicted values) to assess how well a regression model fits the data.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Statistics
Linear Regression

Formulas

Linear regression equation: y = mx + b

Theorems

-

Suitable Grade Level

High School