Math Problem Statement
Solution
To solve this problem, we need to follow these steps:
Step-by-Step Solution:
-
Define Variables:
- Let represent the odometer reading.
- Let represent the retail value of the car.
-
Construct the Regression Line Equation (for part a):
- We use the form , where is the slope and is the y-intercept.
- Calculate (slope) using the formula:
- Calculate (y-intercept) using:
- Round constants to the nearest thousandth.
-
Prediction (part b):
- Substitute into the equation from part (a) to predict the retail price.
-
Linear Correlation Coefficient (part c):
- Use the formula for the correlation coefficient :
Would you like me to go through each calculation step-by-step or focus on any specific part?
Additional Questions:
- How do you find the mean ( and ) for a data set?
- What does the slope in the regression line represent in this context?
- Why is the correlation coefficient important in data analysis?
- How does changing one value in the data affect the regression line?
- What would a correlation coefficient close to 1 or -1 indicate?
Tip: Understanding how to interpret the slope and intercept in a real-world context helps in making predictions and decisions based on the data.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Linear Regression
Statistics
Correlation
Formulas
Equation of the line: y = mx + b
Slope formula: m = (Σ(x - x̄)(y - ȳ)) / Σ(x - x̄)^2
Intercept formula: b = ȳ - m * x̄
Correlation coefficient formula: r = Σ((x - x̄)(y - ȳ)) / √(Σ(x - x̄)^2 * Σ(y - ȳ)^2)
Theorems
Least Squares Regression
Pearson Correlation Coefficient
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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