Math Problem Statement

Min Z = 5x + 7y

S. T

x + y = 10

x ≥ 2

y ≥ 3

x ≥ 0

x ≥ 0 with graph

Solution

The graph above shows the constraints and the feasible region:

  • The blue line represents the equation x+y=10x + y = 10.
  • The dashed red line marks the constraint x2x \geq 2.
  • The dashed green line marks the constraint y3y \geq 3.
  • The shaded region is the feasible area where all constraints are satisfied.

Now, to solve for the minimum value of Z=5x+7yZ = 5x + 7y within this region, we evaluate the objective function at the vertices of the feasible region. These vertices are the key points where constraints intersect.

Let me calculate the values of ZZ at these points.The values of Z=5x+7yZ = 5x + 7y at the vertices of the feasible region are:

  • At (2,8)(2, 8), Z=66Z = 66
  • At (2,3)(2, 3), Z=31Z = 31
  • At (7,3)(7, 3), Z=56Z = 56

The minimum value of ZZ is 31, which occurs at the point (2,3)(2, 3).

Conclusion:

The minimum value of the objective function is Z=31Z = 31, and it occurs at x=2x = 2, y=3y = 3.

Would you like further details or have any other questions?

Here are some related questions you might want to explore:

  1. What if the objective function had different coefficients?
  2. How do we solve similar problems with multiple constraints?
  3. Can we extend this problem to three variables?
  4. How does changing a constraint affect the feasible region?
  5. What methods are available to solve this problem algebraically?

Tip: In linear programming problems, always check the vertices of the feasible region to find the optimal solution.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Programming
Optimization
Feasible Region

Formulas

Objective Function: Z = 5x + 7y
Constraint Equation: x + y = 10

Theorems

Vertex Theorem in Linear Programming

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12