Math Problem Statement
Solution
The question in the image involves a linear programming problem related to maximizing revenue under weight and space constraints for a plane transporting food and water to a resort island. Here's a breakdown of the problem:
Problem Summary:
- The plane can carry a maximum of 27,000 pounds and no more than 550 cubic feet of cargo.
- Each container of water:
- Weighs 60 pounds and takes up 1 cubic foot of cargo.
- Each container of food:
- Weighs 150 pounds and takes up 5 cubic feet of cargo.
- Hotels will buy:
- Food for $17 per pound.
- Water for $4 per pound.
Let:
- be the number of food containers.
- be the number of water containers.
We need to determine:
- The optimal numbers of containers ( for food and for water) to maximize the revenue, while respecting the weight and space limitations of the plane.
Constraints:
- Weight Constraint:
- Space Constraint:
Objective Function (Revenue):
The total revenue generated is the sum of the revenue from food and water:
Solution Method:
To solve this, you would typically:
- Graph the constraints on an -plane.
- Identify the feasible region.
- Calculate the value of the objective function at the vertices of the feasible region.
- The vertex with the highest value is the solution for maximizing revenue.
Would you like me to walk through a detailed solution or explain a specific part of the process?
Here are 5 follow-up questions related to this problem:
- How do you graph the weight and space constraints on the -plane?
- What is the significance of the feasible region in linear programming?
- How do you calculate the vertices of the feasible region?
- What happens if the maximum revenue occurs at more than one point?
- How can the Simplex Method be used to solve this linear programming problem?
Tip: Always check whether your constraints form a bounded feasible region, as an unbounded region may not lead to a maximum solution in some cases.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Linear Programming
Systems of Inequalities
Optimization
Formulas
Weight constraint: 150x + 60y ≤ 27000
Space constraint: 5x + 1y ≤ 550
Revenue function: R = 2550x + 240y
Theorems
Fundamental theorem of linear programming (vertex theorem)
Suitable Grade Level
College level or advanced high school (Grades 11-12)
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