Math Problem Statement
solve
Solution
To solve this Linear Programming Problem (LPP), we will:
- Identify the constraints.
- Plot the feasible region.
- Determine the corner points of the feasible region.
- Evaluate the objective function at each corner point.
- Identify the maximum value of .
Constraints:
- ,
Let's calculate step by step.import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt from scipy.optimize import linprog
Coefficients of the objective function z = 3x + 9y
c = [-3, -9] # Negated for maximization
Coefficients of the constraints (Ax <= b)
A = [ [-1, 2], # 2y - x <= 2 [-1, 3], # 3y - x >= 0 -> -3y + x <= 0 [2, 3] # 2x + 3y <= 10 ]
b = [2, 0, 10]
Bounds for x and y (x >= 0, y >= 0)
x_bounds = (0, None) y_bounds = (0, None)
Solve the linear programming problem
result = linprog(c, A_ub=A, b_ub=b, bounds=[x_bounds, y_bounds], method='highs')
Extract the results
optimal_value = -result.fun # Negated back to get the maximum value optimal_point = result.x # Optimal values for x and y
optimal_value, optimal_point
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Linear Programming
Optimization
Inequalities
Formulas
Objective function z = 3x + 9y
Linear constraints of the form Ax ≤ b
Theorems
Corner Point Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Undergraduate (or advanced high school)
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