Math Problem Statement

In the function above, the slope will be multiplied by -9, and the y-value of the y-intercept will be increased by 2 units. Which of the following graphs best represents the new function?

Solution

The problem asks to transform a linear function based on the changes described.

The graph currently shows a line with a negative slope, and the instructions state:

  • The slope will be multiplied by 9-9.
  • The yy-intercept will be increased by 2 units.

Step 1: Analyze the original function

Looking at the graph:

  • The line seems to have a negative slope. Let's assume the equation of the line is of the form y=mx+by = mx + b, where mm is the slope and bb is the y-intercept.
  • From the graph, we see the line intersects the y-axis at y=1y = 1, so the initial yy-intercept is b=1b = 1.

Step 2: Apply the changes

  1. Multiplying the slope by -9: This means the slope mm of the new line will be 9-9 times the slope of the original line.
  2. Increasing the y-intercept by 2 units: The new yy-intercept will be 1+2=31 + 2 = 3.

Step 3: The new equation

Thus, the new linear equation will be: y=9mx+3y = -9m x + 3

Where mm is the slope of the original line. Since the problem mentions specific transformations, you need to choose the graph that reflects these changes, showing a steep slope and an increased y-intercept at y=3y = 3.

Would you like a further breakdown of how to apply these transformations on the graph?


Here are five related questions to extend this concept:

  1. How do you determine the slope from a graph?
  2. What effect does multiplying the slope have on the steepness of the line?
  3. How does increasing the y-intercept shift the graph vertically?
  4. Can you graph a linear equation given its slope and y-intercept?
  5. How would changing the slope to a positive value affect the graph?

Tip: Remember that multiplying the slope by a large number, like -9, makes the line much steeper!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Functions
Slope-Intercept Form
Function Transformations

Formulas

y = mx + b

Theorems

Slope-Intercept Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10