Math Problem Statement

Given the table of values for x and y, find the slope, y-intercept, and equation of the line.

Solution

The table in the question shows a linear relationship between xx and yy. The task involves finding the slope, y-intercept, and equation of the line.

Step-by-step Explanation:

1. Find the Slope (mm):

The formula for slope is: m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}

From the table:

  • Using (x1,y1)=(4,29)(x_1, y_1) = (-4, 29) and (x2,y2)=(3,22)(x_2, y_2) = (-3, 22): m=22293(4)=71=7m = \frac{22 - 29}{-3 - (-4)} = \frac{-7}{1} = -7

The slope is -7 (negative).

2. Find the y-intercept (bb):

The equation of a line is: y=mx+by = mx + b Substitute m=7m = -7, and one of the points (e.g., (4,29)(-4, 29)): 29=7(4)+b29 = -7(-4) + b 29=28+b29 = 28 + b b=2928=1b = 29 - 28 = 1

The y-intercept is b=1b = 1, or the point (0,1)(0, 1).

3. Write the Equation:

Using m=7m = -7 and b=1b = 1: y=7x+1y = -7x + 1


Final Results:

  • The slope is negative: m=7m = -7
  • The y-intercept is (0,1)(0, 1)
  • The equation is: y=7x+1y = -7x + 1

Would you like additional details or examples to clarify?
Here are 5 related questions to explore further:

  1. How do you interpret a slope in a real-world context?
  2. Can you determine the equation using a graph instead of points?
  3. What happens to the equation if you change the slope or y-intercept?
  4. How would the equation change if the points were flipped?
  5. How can you test if a point lies on the line of the equation?

Tip: Always double-check calculations by substituting a point into the derived equation to ensure accuracy!

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Equations
Slope-Intercept Form
Coordinate Geometry

Formulas

Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Slope-intercept form: y = mx + b

Theorems

Slope-Intercept Form of a Linear Equation

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9