Math Problem Statement

Use slope-intercept form to write the equation of the line that passes through the two points (1, -6) and (5, 6).

Solution

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The question appears to be:

(a) Use slope-intercept form to write the equation of the line that passes through the two given points: (1,6)and(5,6)(1, -6) \quad \text{and} \quad (5, 6)

Part 1 of 2:

  • The first part asks for the equation of the line in slope-intercept form (y = mx + b), where mm is the slope and bb is the y-intercept.

Part 2 of 2:

  • The second part asks for the equation of the line in point-slope form, where you use one of the points and the slope to write the equation.

Let's begin solving this:

Step 1: Finding the slope (m)

The formula for slope is: m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} Substitute the given points (1,6)(1, -6) and (5,6)(5, 6): m=6(6)51=6+64=124=3m = \frac{6 - (-6)}{5 - 1} = \frac{6 + 6}{4} = \frac{12}{4} = 3 So, the slope m=3m = 3.

Step 2: Finding the y-intercept (b)

Using the slope-intercept form y=mx+by = mx + b, substitute one of the points, say (1,6)(1, -6), and the slope m=3m = 3: 6=3(1)+b    6=3+b    b=63=9-6 = 3(1) + b \implies -6 = 3 + b \implies b = -6 - 3 = -9

So, the equation in slope-intercept form is: y=3x9y = 3x - 9

Step 3: Equation in point-slope form

The point-slope form of a line equation is: yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) Substitute the slope m=3m = 3 and one of the points, say (1,6)(1, -6): y(6)=3(x1)    y+6=3(x1)y - (-6) = 3(x - 1) \implies y + 6 = 3(x - 1) This is the equation in point-slope form.

Final Answer:

  • Slope-intercept form: y=3x9y = 3x - 9
  • Point-slope form: y+6=3(x1)y + 6 = 3(x - 1)

Do you want further details or have any questions? Here are five related questions for you to consider:

  1. How do you convert from point-slope form to slope-intercept form?
  2. How can you check if a point lies on the line of the equation?
  3. What happens to the equation if the two points have the same x-coordinates?
  4. How would the slope change if the points were reversed?
  5. Can you graph the equation y=3x9y = 3x - 9 and identify the intercepts?

Tip: Always double-check your calculations by plugging the points back into the final equation to ensure they satisfy it.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations

Formulas

Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Slope-intercept form: y = mx + b
Point-slope form: y - y1 = m(x - x1)

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10