Math Problem Statement

Determine the equation of the straight line passing through the given points (X = [-3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2], Y = [9, 7, 5, 3, 1, -1]).

Solution

To determine the equation of the straight line passing through the given points, we first need to identify the pattern in the coordinates.

Given Points:

The points provided are:

  • (3,9)(-3, 9)
  • (2,7)(-2, 7)
  • (1,5)(-1, 5)
  • (0,3)(0, 3)
  • (1,1)(1, 1)
  • (2,1)(2, -1)

Finding the Slope:

The slope mm of the line passing through two points (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) and (x2,y2)(x_2, y_2) is calculated as:

m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}

Let's use the first two points (3,9)(-3, 9) and (2,7)(-2, 7):

m=792+3=21=2m = \frac{7 - 9}{-2 + 3} = \frac{-2}{1} = -2

Now, we can verify the slope with the next set of points (2,7)(-2, 7) and (1,5)(-1, 5):

m=571+2=21=2m = \frac{5 - 7}{-1 + 2} = \frac{-2}{1} = -2

We see that the slope m=2m = -2 is consistent between all points, indicating that all points lie on the same straight line.

Determining the Equation:

With the slope m=2m = -2, we can use the point-slope form of the line equation:

yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)

Let's use the point (0,3)(0, 3):

y3=2(x0)    y=2x+3y - 3 = -2(x - 0) \implies y = -2x + 3

Conclusion:

The equation of the straight line passing through the given points is:

y=2x+3\boxed{y = -2x + 3}

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are some related questions you might find interesting:

  1. How do you find the equation of a line given two points?
  2. What does the slope of a line represent?
  3. How do you check if multiple points lie on the same line?
  4. What are different forms of linear equations?
  5. How can we find the x-intercept and y-intercept from the equation of a line?

Tip: Always double-check your calculations when finding slopes to ensure consistency across multiple points!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations

Formulas

Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Point-slope form: y - y1 = m(x - x1)
Slope-intercept form: y = mx + b

Theorems

Slope-Intercept Theorem
Point-Slope Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10