Math Problem Statement

Assume that the linear cost and revenue models apply and let x be the number of items.. An item costs $15 to make. If fixed costs are $3700 and profits are $4300 when 200 items are made and sold, find then the revenue equation is:

Solution

To find the revenue equation, we need to establish a linear relationship using the given information. Here's how we approach this:

Step 1: Revenue Equation Formula

The revenue equation has the form: R(x)=pxR(x) = p \cdot x where:

  • R(x)R(x) is the total revenue.
  • pp is the price per item.
  • xx is the number of items sold.

Step 2: Profit Relationship

Profit (P(x)P(x)) is given by: P(x)=R(x)C(x)P(x) = R(x) - C(x) where:

  • C(x)C(x) is the total cost function.
  • R(x)R(x) is the total revenue.

Step 3: Cost Function

The total cost function C(x)C(x) is: C(x)=15x+3700C(x) = 15x + 3700 Here:

  • 15x15x: Variable cost (cost per item multiplied by the number of items).
  • 37003700: Fixed costs.

Step 4: Profit at 200 Items

When x=200x = 200, the profit is $4300. Substituting into the profit equation: P(200)=R(200)C(200)P(200) = R(200) - C(200) Substitute C(200)C(200) into the equation: C(200)=15(200)+3700=3000+3700=6700C(200) = 15(200) + 3700 = 3000 + 3700 = 6700 Now substitute the known values: 4300=R(200)67004300 = R(200) - 6700 R(200)=4300+6700=11000R(200) = 4300 + 6700 = 11000

Step 5: Determine Price per Item

From the revenue equation R(x)=pxR(x) = p \cdot x, when x=200x = 200, R(200)=11000R(200) = 11000. Solve for pp: p=R(200)200=11000200=55p = \frac{R(200)}{200} = \frac{11000}{200} = 55

Step 6: Final Revenue Equation

The revenue equation is: R(x)=55xR(x) = 55x


Let me know if you want additional details or clarification! Here are some related questions:

  1. How can the break-even point be determined from the cost and revenue equations?
  2. What would the profit function P(x)P(x) look like for this scenario?
  3. How does the profit change if the cost per item increases to $18?
  4. What is the revenue when 300 items are sold?
  5. How does the graph of R(x)R(x) compare to the graph of C(x)C(x)?

Tip: Always verify relationships between cost, revenue, and profit when interpreting linear models.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Equations
Cost and Revenue Models
Profit Analysis

Formulas

Revenue equation: R(x) = p * x
Profit equation: P(x) = R(x) - C(x)
Cost function: C(x) = variable cost * x + fixed costs

Theorems

Linear Relationships in Cost and Revenue

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11