Math Problem Statement
Assume that the linear cost and revenue models apply and let x be the number of items.. An item costs $15 to make. If fixed costs are $3700 and profits are $4300 when 200 items are made and sold, find then the revenue equation is:
Solution
To find the revenue equation, we need to establish a linear relationship using the given information. Here's how we approach this:
Step 1: Revenue Equation Formula
The revenue equation has the form: where:
- is the total revenue.
- is the price per item.
- is the number of items sold.
Step 2: Profit Relationship
Profit () is given by: where:
- is the total cost function.
- is the total revenue.
Step 3: Cost Function
The total cost function is: Here:
- : Variable cost (cost per item multiplied by the number of items).
- : Fixed costs.
Step 4: Profit at 200 Items
When , the profit is $4300. Substituting into the profit equation: Substitute into the equation: Now substitute the known values:
Step 5: Determine Price per Item
From the revenue equation , when , . Solve for :
Step 6: Final Revenue Equation
The revenue equation is:
Let me know if you want additional details or clarification! Here are some related questions:
- How can the break-even point be determined from the cost and revenue equations?
- What would the profit function look like for this scenario?
- How does the profit change if the cost per item increases to $18?
- What is the revenue when 300 items are sold?
- How does the graph of compare to the graph of ?
Tip: Always verify relationships between cost, revenue, and profit when interpreting linear models.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Linear Equations
Cost and Revenue Models
Profit Analysis
Formulas
Revenue equation: R(x) = p * x
Profit equation: P(x) = R(x) - C(x)
Cost function: C(x) = variable cost * x + fixed costs
Theorems
Linear Relationships in Cost and Revenue
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-11
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