Math Problem Statement
MANUFACTURING COST A manufacturer's total cost consists of a fixed overhead of $5,000 plus production costs of $60 per unit.
a. Express the total cost as a function of the number of units produced, and sketch its graph.
Solution
Solution:
a. Total Cost Function:
Let the number of units produced be denoted by . The total cost consists of two parts:
- Fixed overhead cost of $5,000 (which does not depend on the number of units produced).
- Variable cost per unit of $60 (which depends on the number of units produced).
The total cost function can be written as:
where:
- is the fixed overhead cost,
- is the variable production cost for units.
Graph of the Total Cost Function:
The graph of is a straight line, where:
- The y-intercept is $5000 (when , the total cost is $5000),
- The slope of the line is 60, which represents the cost increase of $60 for each additional unit produced.
Key Points:
- (fixed cost)
This represents a linear relationship between the total cost and the number of units produced, with the cost increasing at a constant rate of $60 per unit.
Would you like me to create the graph of this function as well?
Follow-Up Questions:
- What is the total cost when 50 units are produced?
- At what production level does the total cost reach $10,000?
- How does the fixed overhead affect the total cost function?
- What is the marginal cost of producing one additional unit?
- What would happen to the total cost if the fixed overhead increased by 10%?
Tip: For linear cost functions, the slope represents the marginal cost, which is the cost added for each extra unit produced.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Linear Functions
Cost Analysis
Formulas
C(x) = 5000 + 60x
Theorems
Slope-Intercept Form of a Linear Equation
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 8-10