Math Problem Statement

Fungsi biaya suatu perusahaan berbentuk linier. Bila diproduksi 10 unit memerlukan biaya Rp 12.500. Tetapi bila memproduksi 100 unit, diperlukan biaya Rp 35.000. Tentukanlah fungsi biayanya.

Solution

To solve this problem, let's extract the given information and create the cost function in a linear form.

Given:

  • The cost function is linear: C(x)=ax+bC(x) = ax + b
  • When producing 10 units, the cost is Rp 12,500: C(10)=12500C(10) = 12500
  • When producing 100 units, the cost is Rp 35,000: C(100)=35000C(100) = 35000

Solution:

  1. Form the Equations: Using the given points:

    • For x=10x = 10: a(10)+b=12500a(10) + b = 12500 10a + b = 12500 \tag{1}
    • For x=100x = 100: a(100)+b=35000a(100) + b = 35000 100a + b = 35000 \tag{2}
  2. Solve for aa and bb: Subtract equation (1) from (2): (100a+b)(10a+b)=3500012500(100a + b) - (10a + b) = 35000 - 12500 90a=2250090a = 22500 a=250a = 250

    Now, substitute a=250a = 250 back into equation (1): 10(250)+b=1250010(250) + b = 12500 2500+b=125002500 + b = 12500 b=10000b = 10000

  3. Write the Cost Function: C(x)=250x+10000C(x) = 250x + 10000

Final Answer:

The cost function is C(x)=250x+10000C(x) = 250x + 10000.

Would you like a more detailed explanation, or do you have any other questions?

Here are some related questions:

  1. How do you interpret the slope aa in a cost function?
  2. What is the fixed cost bb in this scenario?
  3. How can you calculate the cost for producing 50 units using this function?
  4. How does a change in the fixed cost affect the overall cost function?
  5. What is the difference between linear and non-linear cost functions?

Tip: In a linear function, the slope represents the variable cost per unit, while the y-intercept represents the fixed costs.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Functions
Algebra

Formulas

Linear cost function: C(x) = ax + b

Theorems

Slope-Intercept Form
Linear Equation System

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12