Math Problem Statement

Evaluate the limit: lim x(e^(1/x)) as x approaches infinity.

Solution

The problem in the image involves evaluating the limit:

limxxe1/x\lim_{x \to \infty} x e^{1/x}

Solution:

  1. Rewrite the exponential term: Using the Taylor expansion for e1/xe^{1/x} around 1/x01/x \to 0: e1/x=1+1x+12x2+e^{1/x} = 1 + \frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{2x^2} + \dots

    So, the term becomes: xe1/x=x(1+1x+12x2+)x e^{1/x} = x \left(1 + \frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{2x^2} + \dots\right)

  2. Simplify the product: Expand the expression: xe1/x=x+1+12x+x e^{1/x} = x + 1 + \frac{1}{2x} + \dots

  3. Take the limit as xx \to \infty:

    • The term xx dominates, as all other terms become negligible.
    • Therefore: limxxe1/x=\lim_{x \to \infty} x e^{1/x} = \infty

Conclusion:

The value of the limit is infinity.

Let me know if you'd like further clarification or a deeper breakdown!


Here are some follow-up questions for better understanding:

  1. Why does the xx term dominate over others in the expansion?
  2. What happens if we take limx0+xe1/x\lim_{x \to 0^+} x e^{1/x} instead?
  3. How does the series expansion for e1/xe^{1/x} help in solving this limit?
  4. Can we solve this using L’Hôpital’s Rule? If so, how?
  5. What happens if e1/xe^{1/x} is replaced with e1/xe^{-1/x}?

Tip: When evaluating limits with exponential terms, expansions or logarithmic transformations can simplify

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Limits
Exponential Functions
Series Expansion

Formulas

Taylor expansion for e^(1/x): e^(1/x) = 1 + 1/x + 1/(2x^2) + ...

Theorems

Limit properties for dominant terms in asymptotic analysis

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12