Math Problem Statement

Find lim as x approaches 5 of ((-x - 1)^4 - 5). (If the limit does not exist, enter ∅.)

Solution

The problem asks to find:

limx5((x1)45)\lim_{{x \to 5}} \left( (-x - 1)^4 - 5 \right)

Step-by-Step Solution:

  1. Substitute x=5x = 5 directly into the expression:

(51)45(-5 - 1)^4 - 5

  1. Simplify the expression inside the parentheses:

(6)45(-6)^4 - 5

  1. Calculate the fourth power of 6-6:

(6)4=1296(-6)^4 = 1296

  1. Now subtract 5:

12965=12911296 - 5 = 1291

Final Answer:

limx5((x1)45)=1291\lim_{{x \to 5}} \left( (-x - 1)^4 - 5 \right) = 1291

Would you like further details or have any other questions? Here are some related questions for practice:

  1. What happens if you substitute x=1x = -1 in the same limit expression?
  2. How would the limit change if the exponent were odd, e.g., (x1)3(-x - 1)^3?
  3. Can you compute the derivative of the function f(x)=(x1)45f(x) = (-x - 1)^4 - 5?
  4. What is the limit as x5x \to 5 for the function (x1)4(-x - 1)^4 alone?
  5. How would the result differ if the function were (x+1)45(x + 1)^4 - 5?

Tip: Always try direct substitution for limits first, especially when the function is continuous at the point of interest!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Limits
Polynomials
Direct Substitution

Formulas

lim x→c f(x) = f(c) if f is continuous at x = c

Theorems

Direct Substitution Theorem for Limits

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12 (High School Calculus)