Math Problem Statement

Lim X->1 x^(-1) - 1/x-1

Solution

The expression you're asking to evaluate is:

limx1(1x1x1)\lim_{x \to 1} \left( \frac{1}{x} - \frac{1}{x - 1} \right)

At x=1x = 1, both terms will cause problems:

  • The term 1x\frac{1}{x} will become 11=1\frac{1}{1} = 1.
  • The term 1x1\frac{1}{x - 1} will result in a division by zero.

Because of the second term, we need to proceed by simplifying the expression. Let’s first combine the two fractions over a common denominator:

1x1x1=(x1)xx(x1)=1x(x1)\frac{1}{x} - \frac{1}{x - 1} = \frac{(x - 1) - x}{x(x - 1)} = \frac{-1}{x(x - 1)}

Now, the expression becomes:

limx11x(x1)\lim_{x \to 1} \frac{-1}{x(x - 1)}

As x1x \to 1, the denominator x(x1)x(x - 1) approaches zero. Specifically, x1x - 1 approaches 0 from either side, so the entire expression tends to infinity (or negative infinity, since the numerator is negative).

Thus, the limit does not exist in a traditional sense, as the expression tends to either positive or negative infinity depending on the direction of approach. Therefore, we say:

limx1(1x1x1)=\lim_{x \to 1} \left( \frac{1}{x} - \frac{1}{x - 1} \right) = -\infty

Do you want more details or have any questions about this?

Here are 5 related questions you might find interesting:

  1. How do limits behave at points of discontinuity?
  2. Can you apply L'Hôpital's Rule to solve limits involving indeterminate forms?
  3. How do you compute limits involving trigonometric functions?
  4. What is the significance of one-sided limits in calculus?
  5. How can limits help in understanding asymptotic behavior of functions?

Tip: When you encounter a limit that involves division by zero, consider whether the limit tends to infinity or whether it can be resolved using algebraic simplifications or special techniques like L'Hôpital's Rule.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Limits
Algebraic Simplification
Infinity

Formulas

\lim_{x \to a} \frac{f(x)}{g(x)}
\frac{1}{x} - \frac{1}{x-1} = \frac{-1}{x(x-1)}

Theorems

Limit at a point
Behavior at discontinuity

Suitable Grade Level

College Calculus or Advanced High School Calculus