Math Problem Statement

lim x --> negative 2^+(x-2)/(|x|-2) solve

Solution

The given limit problem is:

limx2+x2x2\lim_{{x \to -2^+}} \frac{{x - 2}}{{|x| - 2}}

Let's break it down step by step:

Step 1: Understanding the problem

You are asked to find the limit as x2+x \to -2^+, which means xx approaches 2-2 from the right (slightly greater than 2-2).

Step 2: Analyze the expression

The expression is x2x2\frac{x - 2}{|x| - 2}, where:

  • x2x - 2 is the straightforward difference.
  • x2|x| - 2 involves the absolute value of xx.

Step 3: Evaluate the absolute value at x=2+x = -2^+

When xx approaches 2-2 from the right, we have:

  • x=x|x| = -x because xx is negative for values near 2-2, and the absolute value of a negative number is positive.

Thus, x=x|x| = -x when x<0x < 0.

Step 4: Simplifying the expression near x=2+x = -2^+

For x2+x \to -2^+, substitute x=x|x| = -x, so the expression becomes:

x2x2=x2x2\frac{{x - 2}}{{|x| - 2}} = \frac{{x - 2}}{{-x - 2}}

Now, simplify this fraction:

x2x2=(x2)(x+2)\frac{{x - 2}}{{-x - 2}} = \frac{(x - 2)}{-(x + 2)}

Step 5: Find the limit

Now, evaluate the limit as x2+x \to -2^+:

limx2+x2(x+2)\lim_{{x \to -2^+}} \frac{{x - 2}}{{-(x + 2)}}

Substituting x=2x = -2 directly into the expression:

22(2+2)=40\frac{{-2 - 2}}{{-(-2 + 2)}} = \frac{{-4}}{{0}}

This results in a division by zero, which suggests that the limit tends towards infinity or negative infinity.

Step 6: Determine the behavior of the expression

  • As x2+x \to -2^+, the numerator (x2)(x - 2) approaches 4-4.
  • The denominator (x+2)-(x + 2) approaches 0+0^+ (since x+20+x + 2 \to 0^+).

Thus, the overall expression behaves as 40+=\frac{-4}{0^+} = -\infty.

Conclusion:

limx2+x2x2=\lim_{{x \to -2^+}} \frac{{x - 2}}{{|x| - 2}} = -\infty

Would you like further details or clarifications?


Here are 5 related questions to explore further:

  1. How does the behavior of limits change when approaching from the left vs. the right?
  2. What happens when you take the limit x2+x \to 2^+ for the same function?
  3. How does the presence of absolute value impact the evaluation of limits?
  4. Can you analyze the limit if x2x \to -2^- instead?
  5. What are some techniques to handle limits with division by zero?

Tip: Always check the direction of approach in limits (left or right) as it significantly affects the result.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Limits
One-sided Limits
Absolute Value Functions

Formulas

lim_{x \to a} f(x)
lim_{x \to -2^+} \frac{x - 2}{|x| - 2}

Theorems

Behavior of Limits approaching from the right
Division by zero in limits

Suitable Grade Level

Grade 11-12, College-level Calculus