Math Problem Statement

Ketma-ketlik limitini hisoblang: x_n = (2 - 3n^3) / (4 + 5n^2).

Solution

The task asks to find the limit of the sequence:

xn=23n34+5n2.x_n = \frac{2 - 3n^3}{4 + 5n^2}.

Let’s calculate the limit as nn \to \infty.


Solution:

  1. Identify the dominant terms in the numerator and denominator:

    • In the numerator 23n32 - 3n^3, the dominant term is 3n3-3n^3.
    • In the denominator 4+5n24 + 5n^2, the dominant term is 5n25n^2.
  2. Divide all terms by n3n^3 (the highest power in the numerator): xn=2n334n3+5n.x_n = \frac{\frac{2}{n^3} - 3}{\frac{4}{n^3} + \frac{5}{n}}.

  3. Simplify as nn \to \infty:

    • As nn \to \infty, terms like 2n3\frac{2}{n^3} and 4n3\frac{4}{n^3} approach 0.
    • The sequence simplifies to: xn30+0.x_n \to \frac{-3}{0 + 0}.

Since the denominator blows up while the numerator stays finite, the limit does not exist as finite. The dominant nature concludes this sequence is divergent.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Limits of sequences
Asymptotic analysis

Formulas

Dominant term analysis
Simplification of rational expressions

Theorems

Limit of a sequence as n approaches infinity

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12