Math Problem Statement

Tentukan nilai dari \( \lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{-7x^2 + 3x - 6}{-2x + 1} \)

Solution

The given mathematical expression is asking for the limit of a rational function as xx approaches infinity:

limx7x2+3x62x+1\lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{-7x^2 + 3x - 6}{-2x + 1}

Steps to solve:

  1. Identify the degrees of the polynomials:

    • The numerator is 7x2+3x6-7x^2 + 3x - 6, which is a quadratic polynomial (degree 2).
    • The denominator is 2x+1-2x + 1, which is a linear polynomial (degree 1).
  2. Since the degree of the numerator (2) is greater than the degree of the denominator (1), the behavior of the function as xx approaches infinity will be dominated by the highest degree terms in both the numerator and the denominator. Specifically, it simplifies to:

7x22x\frac{-7x^2}{-2x}

  1. Simplify the expression:

7x22x=7x2\frac{-7x^2}{-2x} = \frac{7x}{2}

As xx \to \infty, 7x2\frac{7x}{2} approaches infinity.

Conclusion:

limx7x2+3x62x+1=\lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{-7x^2 + 3x - 6}{-2x + 1} = \infty

This means the value of the limit is infinite.

Let me know if you'd like more details or further clarifications!

Related questions:

  1. What happens if the degrees of the numerator and denominator are the same?
  2. How would you handle limits if xx \to -\infty?
  3. What if both the numerator and denominator were linear polynomials?
  4. Can you compute limits approaching a specific finite number?
  5. How would the limit change if the highest degree terms in both the numerator and denominator had different signs?

Tip:

When dealing with rational functions, always focus on the terms with the highest degrees as xx \to \infty, since they dominate the behavior.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Limits
Rational Functions
Asymptotic Behavior

Formulas

Limit of a rational function as \( x \to \infty \)

Theorems

End Behavior of Polynomials

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12 (High School Calculus or Pre-Calculus)