Math Problem Statement

The image contains four mathematical limit problems involving polynomials and rational functions at infinity.

Solution

Let's go through the questions one by one, solving the limits provided in the image.

1.

limx3x32x104x2x25x3\lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{3x^3 - 2x - 10}{4x - 2x^2 - 5x^3}

To solve this limit, divide both the numerator and denominator by the highest power of xx, which is x3x^3:

= \lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{3 - \frac{2}{x^2} - \frac{10}{x^3}}{\frac{4}{x^2} - \frac{2}{x} - 5}$$ As $$x \to \infty$$, all terms with $$x$$ in the denominator tend to 0: $$\frac{3 - 0 - 0}{0 - 0 - 5} = \frac{3}{-5} = -\frac{3}{5}$$ The correct answer is **A.** $$-\frac{3}{5}$$. --- ### 2. $$\lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{x^5 - 2x^4 + x^3 - 3x^2 + 2x - 7}{7 - 2x + 3x^2 - x^3 + 2x^4}$$ Again, divide the numerator and denominator by the highest power of $$x$$, which is $$x^5$$: $$\lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{\frac{x^5}{x^5} - \frac{2x^4}{x^5} + \frac{x^3}{x^5} - \frac{3x^2}{x^5} + \frac{2x}{x^5} - \frac{7}{x^5}}{\frac{7}{x^5} - \frac{2x}{x^5} + \frac{3x^2}{x^5} - \frac{x^3}{x^5} + \frac{2x^4}{x^5}}$$ This simplifies to: $$\lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{1 - \frac{2}{x} + \frac{1}{x^2} - \frac{3}{x^3} + \frac{2}{x^4} - \frac{7}{x^5}}{\frac{7}{x^5} - \frac{2}{x^4} + \frac{3}{x^3} - \frac{1}{x^2} + \frac{2}{x}}$$ As $$x \to \infty$$, the terms with powers of $$x$$ in the denominator vanish, leaving: $$\frac{1}{0} \rightarrow \infty$$ The correct answer is **E.** $$\infty$$. --- ### 3. $$\lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{(1 - 2x)^3}{(x - 1)(2x^2 + x + 1)}$$ First, expand the numerator and denominator. The numerator: $$(1 - 2x)^3 = 1 - 6x + 12x^2 - 8x^3$$ The denominator: $$(x - 1)(2x^2 + x + 1) = x(2x^2 + x + 1) - 1(2x^2 + x + 1) = 2x^3 + x^2 + x - 2x^2 - x - 1 = 2x^3 - x^2$$ Now, divide both numerator and denominator by $$x^3$$: $$\lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{\frac{1}{x^3} - \frac{6}{x^2} + \frac{12}{x} - 8}{2 - \frac{1}{x}}$$ As $$x \to \infty$$, this becomes: $$\frac{-8}{2} = -4$$ The correct answer is **B.** $$-4$$. --- ### 4. $$\lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{(3x - 2)^3}{(4x + 2)^3}$$ First, expand both the numerator and the denominator: The numerator: $$(3x - 2)^3 = 27x^3 - 54x^2 + 36x - 8$$ The denominator: $$(4x + 2)^3 = 64x^3 + 96x^2 + 48x + 8$$ Now, divide both numerator and denominator by $$x^3$$: $$\lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{\frac{27x^3}{x^3} - \frac{54x^2}{x^3} + \frac{36x}{x^3} - \frac{8}{x^3}}{\frac{64x^3}{x^3} + \frac{96x^2}{x^3} + \frac{48x}{x^3} + \frac{8}{x^3}} = \lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{27 - \frac{54}{x} + \frac{36}{x^2} - \frac{8}{x^3}}{64 + \frac{96}{x} + \frac{48}{x^2} + \frac{8}{x^3}}$$ As $$x \to \infty$$, this becomes: $$\frac{27}{64}$$ The correct answer is **B.** $$\frac{27}{64}$$. --- Would you like further details on any of these steps, or do you have any questions? Here are 5 related questions you might find useful: 1. What are the key techniques for solving limits at infinity? 2. How do you handle indeterminate forms in limits? 3. What is the role of L'Hopital's Rule in solving limits involving infinity? 4. How do polynomials behave as $$x$$ approaches infinity? 5. When should you apply factorization techniques in solving limits? **Tip:** Always remember to divide by the highest power of $$x$$ in rational functions when taking limits as $$x \to \infty$$.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Limits at Infinity
Rational Functions
Polynomials

Formulas

Limit of rational functions: lim(x→∞) (ax^n + ...)/(bx^n + ...)
Factoring and simplifying polynomials
Limit as x approaches infinity for dominant term analysis

Theorems

Dominance of the highest degree term in polynomial functions
Limits of rational functions
Asymptotic behavior of polynomials

Suitable Grade Level

Grade 11-12, College Level