Math Problem Statement

Complete the table by computing f(x) at the given values of x. f(x) = |x − 10| x − 10

x 9.9 9.99 9.999 10.001 10.01 10.1 f(x) Use these results to estimate the indicated limit (if it exists). (If an answer does not exist, enter DNE.) lim x → 10 f(x)

Solution

We are given the function:

f(x)=x10x10f(x) = \frac{|x - 10|}{x - 10}

This function can be interpreted based on the behavior of xx relative to 10:

  • When x>10x > 10, x10=x10|x - 10| = x - 10, so f(x)=x10x10=1f(x) = \frac{x - 10}{x - 10} = 1.
  • When x<10x < 10, x10=(x10)|x - 10| = -(x - 10), so f(x)=(x10)x10=1f(x) = \frac{-(x - 10)}{x - 10} = -1.
  • When x=10x = 10, the denominator becomes 0, making f(x)f(x) undefined at x=10x = 10.

Now, let's fill out the table based on this understanding:

xx9.99.999.99910.00110.0110.1
f(x)f(x)-1-1-1111

Estimating the limit:

As x10x \to 10 from the left (i.e., for values of xx like 9.9, 9.99, and 9.999), f(x)=1f(x) = -1.

As x10x \to 10 from the right (i.e., for values of xx like 10.001, 10.01, and 10.1), f(x)=1f(x) = 1.

Since the left-hand limit (limx10f(x)=1\lim_{x \to 10^-} f(x) = -1) and the right-hand limit (limx10+f(x)=1\lim_{x \to 10^+} f(x) = 1) are not equal, the overall limit does not exist.

Thus, the limit is:

limx10f(x)=DNE(Does Not Exist)\lim_{x \to 10} f(x) = \text{DNE} \quad \text{(Does Not Exist)}

Would you like further explanation or have any questions? Here are some related questions to explore:

  1. What is the definition of a limit?
  2. How do you determine one-sided limits?
  3. Can a limit exist if the function behaves differently from both sides of the point?
  4. What does it mean when a function is undefined at a point?
  5. How can we graphically interpret the behavior of f(x)f(x) as x10x \to 10?

Tip: One-sided limits can provide valuable insight into a function's behavior, even when the overall limit does not exist.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Limits
Piecewise Functions
One-Sided Limits

Formulas

f(x) = |x − 10| / (x − 10)

Theorems

Definition of One-Sided Limits
Limit Laws

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12