Math Problem Statement

lim x to inf (xln(1-(5/x)+(6/(x^2)) found the limit other way to do

Solution

Let's go through your given limit and then explore alternative ways to approach it.

The limit you're working with is:

limxxln(15x+6x2)\lim_{x \to \infty} x \ln\left( 1 - \frac{5}{x} + \frac{6}{x^2} \right)

Step 1: Simplifying the expression

As xx \to \infty, both 5x\frac{5}{x} and 6x2\frac{6}{x^2} approach 0, so the argument inside the logarithm approaches 1. However, since xx is also tending to infinity, the expression is an indeterminate form of the type ×0\infty \times 0. This suggests that we can look for a way to simplify it further using series expansions or approximations.

Step 2: Expanding the logarithmic term

We can use a series expansion for ln(1+u)\ln(1 + u) around u=0u = 0, which is:

ln(1+u)ufor small u\ln(1 + u) \approx u \quad \text{for small} \ u

In this case, the argument of the logarithm is 15x+6x21 - \frac{5}{x} + \frac{6}{x^2}, so we can rewrite it as:

ln(15x+6x2)5x+6x2\ln\left( 1 - \frac{5}{x} + \frac{6}{x^2} \right) \approx -\frac{5}{x} + \frac{6}{x^2}

Step 3: Substituting the approximation

Now substitute the approximation of the logarithm back into the original limit expression:

x(5x+6x2)=5+6xx \left( -\frac{5}{x} + \frac{6}{x^2} \right) = -5 + \frac{6}{x}

Step 4: Taking the limit

As xx \to \infty, the term 6x\frac{6}{x} approaches 0. So, we are left with:

limx(5+6x)=5\lim_{x \to \infty} \left( -5 + \frac{6}{x} \right) = -5

Thus, the limit is:

5\boxed{-5}

Other Ways to Approach:

  1. Taylor Expansion: Another way to approach this is by expanding the argument of the logarithm using a Taylor series for ln(1+u)\ln(1 + u) and then simplifying the product with xx.
  2. L'Hopital's Rule: You could apply L'Hopital's Rule to the indeterminate form ×0\infty \times 0 after transforming the expression into a ratio.

Would you like more details on any of these methods?

Here are some related questions you might explore:

  1. How does the Taylor series for ln(1+u)\ln(1 + u) work in more general cases?
  2. What happens if you use L'Hopital's Rule here? How do we transform the problem into a fraction?
  3. Can this method be generalized to other limits involving indeterminate forms of type ×0\infty \times 0?
  4. What are the implications of higher-order terms in the series expansion for this type of limit?
  5. How do we handle limits involving logarithmic functions in more complex cases?

Tip: Always check for indeterminate forms like ×0\infty \times 0 or 0/00/0, as they are often signals for simplifications using series or L'Hopital's Rule.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Limits
Logarithmic Functions
Series Expansion
Indeterminate Forms

Formulas

ln(1 + u) ≈ u for small u
L'Hopital's Rule

Theorems

Taylor Series Expansion
L'Hopital's Rule

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12