Math Problem Statement

Given a recursive sequence defined by x_(n+1) = sqrt(2 + x_n), determine if the sequence is bounded and find its limit.

Solution

The image presents a solution related to the behavior of a recursive sequence, likely in the context of mathematical analysis or calculus. Here's a breakdown of what it contains:

1. Boundedness of the Sequence:

The equation for the recursive sequence is given as:

xn+1=2+xn2x_{n+1} = \sqrt{2 + x_n} \leq 2

This means that the sequence xnx_n is bounded above by 2.

2. Limit of the Sequence:

The analysis continues by determining the limit LL of the sequence as nn \to \infty. Assuming the sequence converges to a limit LL, it satisfies the equation:

L=2+LL = \sqrt{2 + L}

Squaring both sides leads to:

L2=2+LL^2 = 2 + L

Rearranging this:

L2L2=0L^2 - L - 2 = 0

Factoring this quadratic equation:

(L2)(L+1)=0(L - 2)(L + 1) = 0

The two possible solutions are L=2L = 2 and L=1L = -1. Since the sequence is bounded above by 2 and presumably non-negative, the solution L=1L = -1 is rejected. Therefore, the limit of the sequence is:

L=2L = 2

Conclusion:

The limit of the sequence is 22, and the sequence is bounded.

Would you like more details or explanations on any specific part? Here are 5 related questions you could explore:

  1. What types of sequences have bounded limits?
  2. How do you prove that a recursive sequence converges?
  3. Could the sequence xn=2+xnx_n = \sqrt{2 + x_n} ever have a negative limit?
  4. What are the conditions for squaring both sides of an equation in recursive sequences?
  5. Can this type of problem be solved using a different method, such as fixed-point iteration?

Tip: When working with recursive sequences, always check for boundedness and monotonicity to verify convergence.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Recursive Sequences
Limits
Boundedness
Quadratic Equations

Formulas

x_(n+1) = sqrt(2 + x_n)
L = sqrt(2 + L)
L^2 - L - 2 = 0

Theorems

Limit Theorem for Recursive Sequences
Quadratic Formula

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12