Math Problem Statement

evaluate the limit of (4-x)^1/x-3 as x approaches 3

Solution

Let's evaluate the limit of the following expression as x3x \to 3:

limx3((4x)1x3)\lim_{x \to 3} \left( (4 - x)^{\frac{1}{x}} - 3 \right)

Step 1: Substituting x=3x = 3

First, let's substitute x=3x = 3 directly into the expression to see if we get any indeterminate form.

(43)133=1133=13=2(4 - 3)^{\frac{1}{3}} - 3 = 1^{\frac{1}{3}} - 3 = 1 - 3 = -2

Step 2: Conclusion

Since substituting x=3x = 3 does not lead to an indeterminate form and directly evaluates to 2-2, we conclude that:

limx3((4x)1x3)=2\lim_{x \to 3} \left( (4 - x)^{\frac{1}{x}} - 3 \right) = -2

Let me know if you'd like a further explanation or if you have more questions about this problem.


Here are five related questions to explore further:

  1. How do limits behave when exponents approach 1?
  2. How would the result change if the expression was (4x)1x+3(4 - x)^{\frac{1}{x}} + 3?
  3. What happens when the base of an exponential expression approaches 0?
  4. How can you evaluate limits involving powers like (4x)1x(4 - x)^{\frac{1}{x}} using L'Hopital's Rule?
  5. How do you handle limits involving roots or fractional exponents?

Tip: Always check if direct substitution leads to an indeterminate form like 0/00/0 or /\infty/\infty before considering more advanced limit evaluation techniques.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Limits
Exponents
Algebra

Formulas

lim_{x → a} f(x) = L
(a^b)^c = a^(b*c)

Theorems

Limit of a function as x approaches a value

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12