Math Problem Statement

lim (x → 2) (4 - x^2) / (3 - √x^2 + 5)

Solution

The given problem involves calculating the limit:

limx24x23x2+5\lim_{{x \to 2}} \frac{4 - x^2}{3 - \sqrt{x^2} + 5}

Let's solve this step by step.

Step 1: Simplify the expression

First, observe the function: f(x)=4x23x2+5f(x) = \frac{4 - x^2}{3 - \sqrt{x^2} + 5}

The square root term simplifies as x2=x\sqrt{x^2} = |x|, which for x=2x = 2, becomes 2=2|2| = 2. So the denominator becomes:

3x2+5=32+5=63 - \sqrt{x^2} + 5 = 3 - 2 + 5 = 6

Thus, the expression simplifies to:

4x26\frac{4 - x^2}{6}

Step 2: Evaluate the limit as x2x \to 2

Now, substitute x=2x = 2 into the simplified expression:

4226=446=06=0\frac{4 - 2^2}{6} = \frac{4 - 4}{6} = \frac{0}{6} = 0

Final Answer:

limx24x23x2+5=0\lim_{{x \to 2}} \frac{4 - x^2}{3 - \sqrt{x^2} + 5} = 0

Would you like further clarification on any of the steps or more details? Here are five related questions that might help deepen your understanding:

  1. How does the absolute value affect the simplification of x2\sqrt{x^2}?
  2. What happens if you evaluate the limit as x2x \to -2?
  3. Can L'Hopital's Rule be applied to limits of this type?
  4. How do discontinuities affect limit calculations?
  5. What are some techniques to simplify complex limits involving square roots?

Tip: Always check for simplifications in both the numerator and the denominator before applying limit laws.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Limits
Square Roots
Substitution

Formulas

lim (x → a) f(x)
√x^2 = |x|

Theorems

Limit Substitution Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12