Math Problem Statement

determine lim (x->0.5) g(x) for g as in the figure. Above 0.5 at y=1 is a filled circle and at y=1.5 there is an open circle.

Solution

To determine limx0.5g(x)\lim_{{x \to 0.5}} g(x), we need to analyze the behavior of the function g(x)g(x) as xx approaches 0.5 from both the left and the right, based on the provided graphical information.

Given:

  • There is a filled circle at x=0.5x = 0.5, y=1y = 1.
  • There is an open circle at x=0.5x = 0.5, y=1.5y = 1.5.

Interpretation:

  • The filled circle at x=0.5x = 0.5, y=1y = 1 means that the value of the function g(x)g(x) at x=0.5x = 0.5 is g(0.5)=1g(0.5) = 1.
  • The open circle at x=0.5x = 0.5, y=1.5y = 1.5 suggests that the function approaches y=1.5y = 1.5 as xx approaches 0.5, but does not actually take this value at x=0.5x = 0.5.

Limit evaluation:

To determine the limit limx0.5g(x)\lim_{{x \to 0.5}} g(x), we focus on the values of the function as xx gets arbitrarily close to 0.5 from either direction:

  • As x0.5x \to 0.5^- (from the left) and x0.5+x \to 0.5^+ (from the right), the function approaches the height y=1.5y = 1.5, as indicated by the open circle.

Therefore, the limit is:

limx0.5g(x)=1.5\lim_{{x \to 0.5}} g(x) = 1.5

Summary:

  • The value of the function at x=0.5x = 0.5 is g(0.5)=1g(0.5) = 1.
  • The limit as xx approaches 0.5 is limx0.5g(x)=1.5\lim_{{x \to 0.5}} g(x) = 1.5.

Would you like more details or clarifications? Here are some questions to deepen your understanding:

  1. What does it mean when a circle is filled or open on a graph?
  2. How do one-sided limits differ from two-sided limits?
  3. Can a function have a limit at a point where it is not defined?
  4. How would the limit change if the open circle was at a different yy-value?
  5. How can a function be continuous at a point? Is g(x)g(x) continuous at x=0.5x = 0.5?

Tip: Open circles indicate points where the function does not take the given value, but the function can still approach that value as a limit.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Limits
Graphical Representation of Functions
Continuity

Formulas

lim_{x -> c} f(x) = L (Limit Definition)

Theorems

Limit of a function at a point

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12