Math Problem Statement

Evaluate the limit of the expression (32 - x^5) / (2x^6 - 128) as x approaches 2.

Solution

The image contains the following expression, with the instruction to evaluate the limit as xx approaches 2:

limx232x52x6128\lim_{x \to 2} \frac{32 - x^5}{2x^6 - 128}

Let's begin by simplifying the expression and evaluating the limit.

Step 1: Factor the denominator

Notice that the denominator 2x61282x^6 - 128 can be factored:

2x6128=2(x664)=2(x38)(x3+8)2x^6 - 128 = 2(x^6 - 64) = 2(x^3 - 8)(x^3 + 8)

Since 64=2664 = 2^6, we recognize x664x^6 - 64 as a difference of cubes.

Step 2: Evaluate the limit at x=2x = 2

We now substitute x=2x = 2 directly into the expression:

  • The numerator: 32x5=3225=3232=032 - x^5 = 32 - 2^5 = 32 - 32 = 0
  • The denominator: 2x6128=2(26)128=2(64)128=128128=02x^6 - 128 = 2(2^6) - 128 = 2(64) - 128 = 128 - 128 = 0

Both the numerator and the denominator evaluate to zero, which gives a 00\frac{0}{0} indeterminate form. This suggests we need to apply L'Hopital's Rule.

Step 3: Apply L'Hopital's Rule

We take the derivative of the numerator and denominator:

  • Derivative of the numerator 32x532 - x^5 is 5x4-5x^4.
  • Derivative of the denominator 2x61282x^6 - 128 is 12x512x^5.

Now the limit becomes:

limx25x412x5\lim_{x \to 2} \frac{-5x^4}{12x^5}

Step 4: Simplify and evaluate the new limit

Simplify the expression:

5x412x5=512x\frac{-5x^4}{12x^5} = \frac{-5}{12x}

Now substitute x=2x = 2:

512(2)=524\frac{-5}{12(2)} = \frac{-5}{24}

Final Answer:

limx232x52x6128=524\lim_{x \to 2} \frac{32 - x^5}{2x^6 - 128} = \frac{-5}{24}

Would you like further explanation or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. What is L'Hopital's Rule, and when do you apply it?
  2. How do you factor a difference of cubes like x664x^6 - 64?
  3. What happens if a limit gives a different indeterminate form, such as /\infty/\infty?
  4. Can limits always be evaluated using substitution?
  5. How do derivatives help in evaluating limits with indeterminate forms?

Tip: When evaluating limits, always check if direct substitution works before applying more advanced techniques like factoring or L'Hopital's Rule.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Limits
Indeterminate Forms
L'Hopital's Rule
Factoring
Derivatives

Formulas

L'Hopital's Rule: lim x->c [f(x)/g(x)] = lim x->c [f'(x)/g'(x)]
Difference of cubes: a^3 - b^3 = (a - b)(a^2 + ab + b^2)

Theorems

L'Hopital's Rule
Difference of cubes

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12, Pre-Calculus/Calculus