Math Problem Statement

What is the limit of \( e^x \cdot x^2 \) as \( x \to -\infty \)?

Solution

We are tasked with finding the limit:

limxexx2\lim_{x \to -\infty} e^x \cdot x^2

Step-by-Step Solution:

  1. Behavior of exe^x as xx \to -\infty:

    • exe^x decays exponentially to 00 as xx \to -\infty.
  2. Behavior of x2x^2 as xx \to -\infty:

    • x2x^2 grows quadratically, but this growth is much slower compared to the decay of exe^x.
  3. Combined Analysis:

    • The term exx2e^x \cdot x^2 combines the rapid decay of exe^x and the slower growth of x2x^2.
    • As xx \to -\infty, exe^x dominates x2x^2, forcing the product to 00.

Conclusion:

limxexx2=0\lim_{x \to -\infty} e^x \cdot x^2 = 0

Let me know if you want further clarification or more detailed steps!


Related Questions to Explore:

  1. What happens to limxexx\lim_{x \to -\infty} e^x \cdot x?
  2. How does the exponential function compare to polynomial growth in limits?
  3. Can the growth of xnx^n (for n>2n > 2) ever overpower exe^x?
  4. What is limx+exx2\lim_{x \to +\infty} e^x \cdot x^2?
  5. What is the general rule for exf(x)e^x \cdot f(x) as xx \to -\infty, where f(x)f(x) is a polynomial?

Tip: In limits involving exponential decay, the exponential function typically dominates over polynomial or algebraic terms as (x \to -\infty

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Limits
Exponential Functions
Polynomial Functions

Formulas

\lim_{x \to -\infty} e^x \cdot x^2

Theorems

Exponential decay dominates polynomial growth as \( x \to -\infty \)

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12