Math Problem Statement

Nilai lim x→π/4 (1 - sin(2x)) / cos^2(2x) adalah ....

Solution

We are tasked with finding the limit of the following expression:

limxπ41sin(2x)cos2(2x)\lim_{{x \to \frac{\pi}{4}}} \frac{1 - \sin(2x)}{\cos^2(2x)}

Let's break down the problem:

Step 1: Simplify the trigonometric functions

  • First, recall that sin(2x)\sin(2x) and cos(2x)\cos(2x) are standard double-angle trigonometric functions.

We need to evaluate the limit as xx approaches π4\frac{\pi}{4}.

Step 2: Substitute x=π4x = \frac{\pi}{4}

At x=π4x = \frac{\pi}{4}:

sin(2x)=sin(2×π4)=sin(π2)=1\sin(2x) = \sin\left(2 \times \frac{\pi}{4}\right) = \sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right) = 1 cos(2x)=cos(2×π4)=cos(π2)=0\cos(2x) = \cos\left(2 \times \frac{\pi}{4}\right) = \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right) = 0

Now, substituting into the original expression:

1sin(2x)cos2(2x)=11cos2(2x)=00\frac{1 - \sin(2x)}{\cos^2(2x)} = \frac{1 - 1}{\cos^2(2x)} = \frac{0}{0}

This yields an indeterminate form 00\frac{0}{0}, so we apply L'Hôpital's Rule.

Step 3: Apply L'Hôpital's Rule

To apply L'Hôpital's Rule, differentiate the numerator and the denominator with respect to xx.

  • The derivative of 1sin(2x)1 - \sin(2x) is: ddx[1sin(2x)]=2cos(2x)\frac{d}{dx}[1 - \sin(2x)] = -2\cos(2x)
  • The derivative of cos2(2x)\cos^2(2x) is: ddx[cos2(2x)]=2cos(2x)(2sin(2x))=4cos(2x)sin(2x)\frac{d}{dx}[\cos^2(2x)] = 2\cos(2x) \cdot (-2\sin(2x)) = -4\cos(2x)\sin(2x)

Step 4: Evaluate the limit again

Now, the limit becomes:

limxπ42cos(2x)4cos(2x)sin(2x)\lim_{{x \to \frac{\pi}{4}}} \frac{-2\cos(2x)}{-4\cos(2x)\sin(2x)}

We can simplify this expression by canceling out cos(2x)\cos(2x) (since it's non-zero near x=π4x = \frac{\pi}{4}):

limxπ424sin(2x)=12sin(π2)=12×1=12\lim_{{x \to \frac{\pi}{4}}} \frac{2}{4\sin(2x)} = \frac{1}{2\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right)} = \frac{1}{2 \times 1} = \frac{1}{2}

Thus, the value of the limit is 12\boxed{\frac{1}{2}}.

Final Answer:

The correct option is C. 12\frac{1}{2}.


Do you want more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions for further practice:

  1. What is L'Hôpital's Rule, and when can it be applied?
  2. How do you find the limit of limx0sin(x)x\lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\sin(x)}{x}?
  3. What are the double-angle formulas for sine and cosine?
  4. How would the answer change if the limit were approaching a different value?
  5. Can you explain the importance of recognizing indeterminate forms in calculus?

Tip: Always check for indeterminate forms before applying L'Hôpital's Rule!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Limits
Trigonometry
L'Hôpital's Rule

Formulas

lim x→π/4 (1 - sin(2x)) / cos^2(2x)
Double angle identity: sin(2x), cos(2x)
L'Hôpital's Rule: (0/0 form)

Theorems

L'Hôpital's Rule
Trigonometric Identities

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12