Math Problem Statement

Cari lim x→0 [(2/x + 3) / (3/x - 1)].

Solution

The problem asks to calculate the limit:

limx0[(2x+3)(3x1)]\lim_{x \to 0} \left[\frac{\left(\frac{2}{x} + 3\right)}{\left(\frac{3}{x} - 1\right)}\right]

Step-by-step solution:

  1. Analyze the behavior as x0x \to 0:

    • The term 2x\frac{2}{x} grows large as x0x \to 0 (tends towards \infty or -\infty depending on the direction of approach).
    • Similarly, 3x\frac{3}{x} grows large as x0x \to 0.
  2. Factor out 1x\frac{1}{x} from both the numerator and denominator:

    In the numerator, we have: 2x+3=1x(2+3x)\frac{2}{x} + 3 = \frac{1}{x} (2 + 3x)

    In the denominator: [ \frac{3}{x} - 1 = \frac{1}{x} (3 - x) \

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Limits
Algebra
Asymptotic Behavior

Formulas

Limit properties as x approaches 0
Asymptotic expansion for rational functions
Simplification of algebraic expressions involving infinity

Theorems

Limit theorem
Algebraic simplification

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12 (Advanced Mathematics)