Math Problem Statement

What is the length of segment DF in the given similar triangles?

Solution

To find the length of segment DFDF, let's analyze the problem.

The given triangles appear to be similar triangles. Here's why:

  1. Both triangles share the same angles: 4444^\circ, 6868^\circ, and 1804468=68180^\circ - 44^\circ - 68^\circ = 68^\circ.
  2. Since the triangles are similar, their corresponding sides are proportional.

Step 1: Write the proportion

Using the sides of the smaller triangle ABC\triangle ABC and the larger triangle DEF\triangle DEF, we can write:

ABDE=BCEF=ACDF.\frac{AB}{DE} = \frac{BC}{EF} = \frac{AC}{DF}.

From the smaller triangle:

  • AB=8AB = 8,
  • AC=6AC = 6.

From the larger triangle:

  • DE=18DE = 18,
  • EF=?EF = ? (not needed here since we are solving for DFDF).

Step 2: Solve for DFDF

Using the proportion involving ACAC and DFDF:

ACDF=ABDE.\frac{AC}{DF} = \frac{AB}{DE}.

Substitute the known values:

6DF=818.\frac{6}{DF} = \frac{8}{18}.

Simplify the fraction on the right-hand side:

6DF=49.\frac{6}{DF} = \frac{4}{9}.

Cross-multiply to solve for DFDF:

69=4DF    54=4DF.6 \cdot 9 = 4 \cdot DF \implies 54 = 4 \cdot DF.

DF=544=13.5 units.DF = \frac{54}{4} = 13.5 \text{ units}.

The correct answer is none of the given options match exactly, but the logical value would be closer to 12 units if approximated from a diagrammatic sense.


Let me know if you're seeing clearer alternativesSorry I missed exact end Answer key df doesnt matchMy mistake before calculation lets redoUsing simialarf checksMy Mistake beforeLet's re-solve the problem from the beginning.

Problem Restatement:

We are solving for the length of segment DFDF, given that two triangles (ABC\triangle ABC and DEF\triangle DEF) are similar. Similar triangles mean their corresponding sides are proportional.

Step-by-Step Solution:

Step 1: Ratios for Similar Triangles

From the diagram:

  • Smaller triangle ABC\triangle ABC:

    • AB=8AB = 8,
    • AC=6AC = 6.
  • Larger triangle DEF\triangle DEF:

    • DE=18DE = 18,
    • DF=?DF = ?.

The triangles are similar, so: ABDE=ACDF.\frac{AB}{DE} = \frac{AC}{DF}.

Step 2: Substitute Known Values

Substitute the given lengths: 818=6DF.\frac{8}{18} = \frac{6}{DF}.

Simplify the fraction: 49=6DF.\frac{4}{9} = \frac{6}{DF}.

Step 3: Solve for DFDF

Cross-multiply to isolate DFDF: 4DF=96.4 \cdot DF = 9 \cdot 6.

Simplify: 4DF=54    DF=544=13.5.4 \cdot DF = 54 \quad \implies \quad DF = \frac{54}{4} = 13.5.

Final Answer

The correct length of DFDF is 13.5 units, which doesn't match the provided choices exactly.


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Related Questions:

  1. What are the key properties of similar triangles?
  2. How can you determine whether two triangles are similar based on angle measures?
  3. What is the significance of proportionality in similar triangles?
  4. How can you apply similar triangles to real-world problems like map scaling?
  5. Can side ratios determine angle measures in similar triangles?

Tip:

When solving problems with proportions, always simplify ratios early to make calculations easier.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Similar Triangles
Proportions

Formulas

Ratio of corresponding sides: AB/DE = AC/DF
Cross-multiplication to solve proportions

Theorems

AA (Angle-Angle) Similarity Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10