Math Problem Statement

Let ff be the function defined by f, of, x, equals, start fraction, 6, divided by, x, end fraction, .f(x)=x6​. If three subintervals of equal length are used, what is the value of the left Riemann sum approximation for integral, from, 1, to, 10, of, start fraction, 6, divided by, x, end fraction, d, x, question mark∫110​x6​dx? Round to the nearest thousandth if necessary.

Solution

We need to compute the Left Riemann Sum for the function:

f(x)=6xf(x) = \frac{6}{x}

on the interval [1,10][1,10] using three subintervals of equal length.

Step 1: Determine the Subinterval Width

The formula for the width of each subinterval (Δx\Delta x) is:

Δx=ban\Delta x = \frac{b-a}{n}

where:

  • a=1a = 1 (left endpoint),
  • b=10b = 10 (right endpoint),
  • n=3n = 3 (number of subintervals).

Δx=1013=93=3\Delta x = \frac{10 - 1}{3} = \frac{9}{3} = 3

Step 2: Identify Left Endpoints

For the left Riemann sum, we use the function values at the left endpoints of each subinterval.

The subintervals are:

  1. [1,4][1,4], left endpoint: 1
  2. [4,7][4,7], left endpoint: 4
  3. [7,10][7,10], left endpoint: 7

Step 3: Evaluate Function at Left Endpoints

We evaluate f(x)=6xf(x) = \frac{6}{x} at x=1,4,7x = 1, 4, 7:

f(1)=61=6f(1) = \frac{6}{1} = 6

f(4)=64=1.5f(4) = \frac{6}{4} = 1.5

f(7)=670.857f(7) = \frac{6}{7} \approx 0.857

Step 4: Compute the Left Riemann Sum

The Left Riemann Sum is given by:

Ln=f(xi)ΔxL_n = \sum f(x_i) \Delta x

L3=(6+1.5+0.857)×3L_3 = (6 + 1.5 + 0.857) \times 3

=8.357×3= 8.357 \times 3

25.071\approx 25.071

Final Answer

25.071\mathbf{25.071}

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Related Questions:

  1. How does the Right Riemann Sum compare to the Left Riemann Sum?
  2. What happens if we increase the number of subintervals?
  3. How can we approximate this integral using the Midpoint Rule?
  4. How does this approximation compare to the exact integral result?
  5. What is the Trapezoidal Rule approximation for this integral?

Tip:

The Left Riemann Sum tends to underestimate decreasing functions and overestimate increasing functions.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Riemann Sum
Definite Integral
Approximation Methods

Formulas

Δx = (b - a) / n
L_n = Σ f(x_i) Δx

Theorems

Left Riemann Sum Approximation
Integral Approximation

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12