Math Problem Statement
Solution
To determine the least squares regression line for the data provided, we need to calculate the linear relationship between the "Cost of advertising" (independent variable, ) and "Revenue" (dependent variable, ). Let's go through the steps needed to find the regression line in the form:
Where:
- is the y-intercept,
- is the slope of the line.
Steps to Find the Least Squares Regression Line
- Calculate the Means: Find the mean of (Cost of advertising) and the mean of (Revenue).
- Calculate the Slope :
- Calculate the Intercept :
Let me proceed with the calculations using the given data in the table.The least squares regression line for the given data is:
This equation means that for each dollar increase in the cost of advertising, the revenue increases by approximately $105.119, and the base revenue when advertising cost is zero is approximately $51,809.52.
Would you like more details or have any questions?
Here are 5 related questions to expand on this topic:
- How can we use this regression line to predict revenue for a different advertising cost?
- What does the slope tell us about the relationship between advertising cost and revenue?
- How can we determine how well the regression line fits the data?
- What is the coefficient of determination () for this regression line?
- How can we calculate the residuals for this dataset?
Tip: The least squares regression line is useful for making predictions, but it assumes a linear relationship between the variables. Always visualize your data to ensure this assumption holds.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Statistics
Linear Regression
Least Squares Method
Formulas
y = a + bx (Regression Line Equation)
Slope (b) = Σ(xi - x̄)(yi - ȳ) / Σ(xi - x̄)²
Intercept (a) = ȳ - b * x̄
Theorems
Least Squares Theorem
Linear Regression Model
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12
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